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Intshayelelo: Apho Uhlala Khona Umphefumlo Womoya waseBhutan
Intlambo yaseBumthang ikwindawo yeentaba ezahlukeneyo zaseBhutan. Ubuhle bayo obumangalisayo bukwatyebile kwindalo, kwaye ubuhle bayo, bukwabonelela ngenkalo yokomoya, nto leyo eyaziwa kakhulu yiBhutan.
Ngenxa yeemonasteri ezindala kakhulu kunye nenkolelo yeentsomi ezahlukeneyo, intlambo yaseBumthang ithathwa njengentliziyo yokomoya yaseBhutan. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neJakar Dzong, ekwaziwa njengenqaba yeeNtaka ezimhlophe, kunye neJambay Lhakhang, enye yeetempile ezindala eBhutan, kunye nezinye iindawo ezinjalo zenza ukuba ibe yintliziyo yokomoya yaseBhutan.
Intlambo yaseBumthang ikumbindi weBhutan kwiSithili saseBumthang, etyebileyo ngobuhle bayo baseSerena. Ijikelezwe ziintaba eziphakamileyo kunye neenduli zentaba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo entle kakhulu yabathandi bohambo kunye nabakhenkethi.
Phakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo onokuhamba uze uzihlole eBhutan, iBumthang Valley ihlala iphakathi kwezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu nezikhethiweyo ngabathandi bohambo ngenxa yokuvisisana kwayo ngokomoya, ubuhle bendalo kunye nendlela yokuphila yendabuko yabantu baseBhutan.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokomoya kunye nobuhle bayo bendalo, inika amava okuhambahamba kunye nencasa yokuhambahamba. Iyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo nezikhethiweyo ngaphakathi eBhutan zohambo.
Apha, siza kuthetha ngeempawu kunye neempawu zentlambo yaseBumthang ukuqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi malunga nokwenza isicwangciso sakho soluhlu lwakho olulandelayo ngokufanelekileyo. Hlala ujonge phambili ukuze ungene kakuhle kwilizwe laseBumthang Valley eBhutan.
Ukuqonda iBumthang Valley
Igama elithi Bumthang livela kumagama athi “Bum” elithetha “ivase” okanye “isitya esingcwele” kunye nelithi “Thang” elithetha “ithafa” okanye “umhlaba/intlambo ethe tyaba”, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yiBumthang, umhlaba othe tyaba.
Ngokomoya, abantu basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba eli gama linxulumene nobutyebi obungcwele, kunye neentsalela ezingcwele, ezifihliweyo entlanjeni. Kukholelwa ukuba linxulumene ngokukodwa noGuru Rinpoche kunye noTerton Pema Lingpa. Ivazi engcwele ifanekisela ubutyebi bokomoya, iintsikelelo, kunye neemfundiso ezifihliweyo, ezihambelana kakuhle nodumo lwayo njengentliziyo yokomoya yaseBhutan, egcina ezinye zezona monasteries kunye neetempile ezindala zelizwe.
Kukho iintlambo ezine ngaphakathi kweBumthang, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yintlambo enkulu iyonke. ZiyiChokhor, iTang, iUra kunye neChhume.
Ukuphakama kwale ntlambo kuphakathi kokuphakama kwe-2600m kunye ne-3000m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ubushushu bufanelekile kuba buhlala buphantsi unyaka wonke. Imbonakalo yomhlaba inika umbono omhle weenduli ezineengqimba kunye neentaba ezigqunywe likhephu.
Indawo yokuzalwa kweBhutan Buddhism
IBumthang ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzalweni kobuBhuda eBhutan. UGuru Rinpoche, okwaziwa ngokuba yiPadmasambhava, unconywa ngokuzisa ubuBhuda baseVajrayana eBhutan ngexesha lenkulungwane yesi-8. Ukwahlonitshwa njengo "Buddha wesibini" kwaye kukholelwa ukuba uye waba ngumlamli kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke elaseBumthang, eshiya ngasemva iimpawu zokomoya kunye neentsikelelo eziqhubeka zingcwalisa intlambo. Imfundiso kaRinpoche yabeka isiseko sezenzo zobuBhuda baseBhutan, amasiko kunye nezenzo zeemonki eBhutan, yaseka ubuBhuda.
Kamva abantu baseBumthang badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazweni kweBuddhism kwasekuqaleni kunye nabalawuli basekuhlaleni kunye neemonki. Kwabanceda ekusekeni iimonki kunye neetempile, ezathi kamva zaba ziziko lemfundo yonqulo enezikolo ezininzi zamaBhuda kunye neemonki kulo lonke intlambo. Kwenza iBumthang Valley yaba liziko lesikhungo sendawo.
IiMonasteries eziNgcwele kunye neeTempile zeBumthang Valley
UJakar Dzong (inqaba yeNtaka Emhlophe)
IJakarDzong, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, yayilawula umhlaba waseBumthang ngezinto zayo zokomoya. Kukholelwa ukuba intaka emhlophe yayibonisa indawo yenqaba. Kwaye ngaphaya kwendima yayo yolawulo, isebenza njengendawo yokomoya, igcina iimonki kwaye ibamba imisitho yonqulo unyaka wonke.
Kurjey Lhakhang
Yenye yezona tempile zingcwele eBhutan. IKurjey Lhakhang yakhiwe kwindawo yokuhlangana kaGuru Rinpoche. Igcina umfanekiso weRinpoche, ikholelwa ukuba intsalela inika iintsikelelo. Abahambi ngezonqulo bayatyelela ukuze bafumane kwaye bafune ulwalathiso lokomoya apho.
Jambay Lhakhang
IJambay Lhakhang yenye yeetempile ezindala eBhutan. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7 yiKumkani waseTibet uSongtsen Gampo. Le tempile isaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yemibhiyozo, imithandazo kunye nendawo yomsitho womnyhadala waminyaka le weJambay Lhakhang Drip. Ibhiyozelwa ngamabali oMoya athetha ngeziganeko ezimangalisayo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwayo kunye neentsikelelo eziqhubekayo kubalandeli bayo.
UTamshing Lhakhang
ITamshing Lhakhang, eyasekwa ngo-1501 nguSaint Pema Lingpa, yindawo ephambili yeemonki zaseNyingma. Iindonga zayo zihonjiswe ngemizobo yamandulo ehlala ibonisa iimfundiso zobuBhuda. Abahambi ngezonqulo badla ngokutyelela ukuze bafumane iintsikelelo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ekucamngceni, behlonipha umnombo wokomoya kaPema Lingpa.
Imibhiyozo kunye nezithethe zoMoya eziPhilayo
I-Jambay Lhakhang Drul
Ibhiyozelwa minyaka le. Umnyhadala weJambay ubonisa imidaniso yemaski engcwele kunye nezithethe. Ukhumbula isiseko setempile kwaye umele amasiko akudala. Abemi bendawo kunye nabahambi bayahlangana ukuze bafumane iintsikelelo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yoluntu.
UTamshing Phala Choepa
Lo mnyhadala uhlonipha ilifa likaPema Lingpa kwihlabathi lokomoya lobuBhuda. Iimonki zenza amasiko antsonkothileyo kunye nabanquli abavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Bazibandakanya emithandazweni, bekhuthaza imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nokuqhubeka ngokomoya ngakumbi.
Imidaniso yeMask, amasiko kunye neentsikelelo
Imidaniso yemaski idla ngokwenziwa ukuze kukhutshwe amandla angalunganga kwaye kucelwe ukhuseleko oluvela kuThixo kuwo. Amasiko aquka ukuthandaza, ukukhanyisa izibane, kunye nokufumana iintsikelelo kwiimonki. Ezi zithethe kunye nenkcubeko yaseBhutan zigcina intlambo iphila ngokomoya.
Indima yeMithendeleko kuBomi boMoya beNdawo
Iminyhadala ayisiyo nje imicimbi yenkcubeko kuphela kodwa ibalulekile kubuntu bukaBumthang. Yomeleza ubudlelwane boluntu ikwabonelela ngamathuba okulamla, ukucamngca kunye nokwenza abantu bafaneleke.
Ubomi Bemihla Ngemihla Kwindawo Ebalulekileyo Yokomoya YaseBhutan
Ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu baseBumthang bunxulumene kakhulu nenkcubeko yabo kunye nezenzo zabo zemveli.
Iimonki zaseBumthang zifumana imfundo engqongqo kwifilosofi yamaBhuda, amasiko azo, kunye nokucamngca. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulutsha lwasekuhlaleni lujoyina iimonki ukuze luqeqeshwe ngokomoya, lugcina ulwazi kunye nezenzo zonqulo.
Iiflegi zomthandazo zisasazeke kuzo zonke iintlambo, zisasaza iintsikelelo, ziphaphazela emoyeni. Iindonga zeMani ezibhalwe iindlela zeMantras, kunye nemisebenzi yasekhaya yenza iindawo ezingcwele.
Kwakhona, abantu baseBumthang bathandaza imihla ngemihla, bacamngce, kwaye banikele. Ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekutshoneni kwalo, ulwazi lokomoya lukhokela indlela abaphila ngayo, nokuba kukulima, ubugcisa, okanye imisebenzi yasekhaya, nto leyo edala ulungelelwano oluhle kakhulu. Kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Ubuhle Bendalo Obunentsingiselo Yokomoya
Imbonakalo yomhlaba yaseBumthang ineentaba ezingcwele, imilambo ecwengileyo, kunye namahlathi acocekileyo. Iindawo ezininzi zendalo ezikule ntlambo zithathwa njengeendawo zokuhlala zezithixo okanye iindawo zazo zokuxolelanisa, nto leyo ephucula umoya womoya wentlambo.
Abantu baseBhutan babona indalo njengophawu oluphilayo lwamandla okomoya. Abahambi ngezonqulo nabahambi bafumana ithuba lokuva uxolo nentlonelo njengoko behamba entlanjeni, behamba nemilambo, beba yindlela yokucamngca.
Uphuhliso oluncinci lwaseBumthang lugcine amahlathi, kunye neendawo ezingcwele zibonelela ngendawo ezolileyo. Ubuhle bendalo obudibeneyo benza le ntlambo ibonakale ingaphelelwa lixesha kwaye icingisiswe nzulu.
Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela iBumthang Valley
Spring kunye neAmpumn
Ixesha lentwasahlobo nelokwindla lithathwa njengelifanelekileyo lokutyelela iBumthang Valley. Ngala maxesha, omabini la maxesha onyaka anika amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, imozulu ezinzileyo, ukubonakala okungcono, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, kunye nexesha leemibhiyozo. Ngoko ke ngala maxesha mabini eNtwasahlobo neloKwindla, iBumthang Valley ithathwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo lokufika apho, elingagcini nje ngokunika indalo entle yaseBhutan kodwa kunye nokuntywiliselwa kakhulu kwinkcubeko kunye nemibhiyozo yesintu esebenzayo.
Kwakhona, ezi sizini zimbini zibonelela ngeempawu ezilungileyo, onokuba nazo ngcono xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinkathi zonyaka.
Busika
Ubusika bukwabonelela ngokuba bodwa nomoya opholileyo. Buzisa indawo yokucamngca efanelekileyo kakhulu yokucamngca nokuhambahamba ngokucamngca. Iincochoyi ezinekhephu ziphucula ubuhle bentlambo ezolileyo. Ungafumana uninzi lweencochoyi zigqunywe likhephu, zongeza ubuhle obungakumbi kwiindawo ezibukekayo. Bongeza incasa engakumbi kubathandi bendalo abathanda ukonwabela ukuzola kwendalo.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezimfutshane oza kuzifumana ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo eBumthang Valley,
Intwasahlobo : iintyatyambo ezimnandi nezinemibala
Ukwindla : isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi
Ubusika : kubanda kodwa kuthule
Ihlobo : Iimvula ngamanye amaxesha kodwa iindawo ezintle
Ukulungele ukubhukisha uhambo lwakho nathi? Gcwalisa ifomu yophando engasezantsi
Indlela yokufikelela kwiNtlambo yaseBumthang
Iinqwelomoya eziya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseBumthang
Iinqwelomoya eziqhelekileyo zisebenza ukusuka eParo ukuya eBumthang nakwezinye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zengingqi. Iinqwelomoya zasekhaya zithandwa kwaye zilungele abahambi abanexesha elincinci kwaye abakwiholide emfutshane. Ikwakunika umbono omhle weBhutan yendabuko kunye nobuhle bayo obuzolileyo beentaba.
Uhambo lweNdlela ukusuka eThimpu okanye ePunakha
Uhambo ngemoto lubonelela ngemoto entle ukusuka eThimphu, ethatha iiyure ezisi-9 ukuya kwezili-10, okanye ukusuka ePunakha, ethatha malunga neeyure ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6. Lubonelela ngethuba lokubona ubuhle bendalo yaseBhutan kunye nokunxibelelana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Uhambo ngemoto luhlala luthathwa njengolona lubalaseleyo ngexesha lohambo, njengoko ufumana ixesha elingakumbi nethuba lokunxibelelana nembonakalo kunye nendlela yokuphila yasekuhlaleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimvume zokuhamba
Abahambi okanye iindwendwe zifuna iivisa zaseBhutan kunye neemvume zokuhamba. Iimyuziyam kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zinokubiza imali yokungena. Ukuqesha abaqhubi beendwendwe abanelayisenisi kubonelela kwaye kuqinisekisa ukufikelela okulula kwiintlambo, iimonasteri kunye neendawo zenkcubeko.
Apho unokuhlala khona eBumthang Valley
Iihotele kunye neNdlu yeeNdwendwe
I-Bumthang valley ineehotele ezikhululekileyo kunye neendlu zeendwendwe ezilungelelaniswe ngokweebhajethi ezahlukeneyo. Iqulethe ukutya kwasekuhlaleni kunye namava enkcubeko. Uninzi lwezi ndlu zeendwendwe kunye neehotele zasekuhlaleni nazo zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, zineenkonzo ezilungileyo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe okuhle.
Iindawo zokuhlala zasefama kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni
Enye indlela entle yokuphucula ukuhlala kwakho ngakumbi kukuhlala neentsapho zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo enika ulwazi ngobomi bemihla ngemihla, imisebenzi yokomoya, kunye neendlela zokulima zemveli, nto leyo eyongeza amava okuhamba. Oku kungakhethwa njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphucula amava akho okuhamba ngexesha leBumthang Valley ukuze kufakwe incasa yokwenyani yeBhutan.
Iindawo Zokuphumla Zomoya kunye Neendawo Zokuhlala Zeemonki
Intlambo yaseBumthang ineenkqubo zokuphumla zokucamngca nokufunda ngokomoya, ezivumela iindwendwe ukuba zibandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo kubomi beemonki. Ungathabatha inxaxheba kwezo ngoma kunye noxolelwaniso oluhlala luqhutywa imihla ngemihla ziiMonasteries.
Uhambo olunenkathalo eBumthang Valley
Ukuhlonela iiMonasteries kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni
Abahambi kunye neendwendwe bayacetyiswa ukuba banxibe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Khulula izihlangu xa bengena kwiindawo ezingcwele, balandele imithetho ye-monastery. Hlonipha amasiko endawo kwaye uhlale uhlonipha iindawo zonqulo. Azibalulekanga nje kuphela kubantu bonqulo, kodwa nakwiinkolelo zabo.
I-Etiquette yokuFota
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iifoto zeemonki, amasiko, okanye naziphi na izinto ezingcwele, cela imvume rhoqo. Kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukufota nge-flash etempileni kwaye uhloniphe ubumfihlo babo. Ngoko ke, soloko unoxanduva xa uthatha iifoto zabantu abathile.
Ukuxhasa uluntu lweNgingqi
Ukuthenga izinto zobugcisa zasekuhlaleni, ukuqesha izikhokelo zasekuhlaleni, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimizamo ekhokelwa luluntu kunceda ekufakeni isandla esihle kuqoqosho lwaseBumthang. Kukwanceda nasekugcinweni kwenkcubeko. Kwakhona, iimveliso ezenziwe ngezandla nezenziweyo zasekuhlaleni zisoloko zilungile ukuba uziphathe njengophawu.
Kutheni iBumthang Valley iyindawo yokomoya yeHimalaya?
Indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo yeBumthang yeeMonasteries ezingcwele, izithethe zokomoya eziphilayo, imibhiyozo ephilayo, kunye neendawo zendalo ezicocekileyo yenza ukuba ibe yindawo yokomoya kakhulu. Iyenza ibe yintliziyo yokomoya yaseBhutan.
Abahambi bahlala behamba benemvakalelo enzulu yoxolo, ukuqonda inkcubeko, kunye nobutyebi bokomoya, bephethe iinkumbulo ekhaya. Le ntlambo isoloko inika ukholo, indalo, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla obuhlala kunye ngemvisiswano.
isiphelo
Ukuza kuthi ga apha, sikunika ulwazi malunga nentlambo yaseBumthang, kunye neempawu zayo zendalo kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko, okwenza ukuba ibe yintliziyo yemvisiswano yokomoya kunye nophawu lobuhle lwaseBhutan. Zonke ezi zinto ngamava abahambi kunye neendwendwe abafumana ithuba lokuwahlola namava awo.
IBhutan isoloko yaziwa ngokuvisisana kwayo ngokwenkolo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe okukhulu kwabantu bayo. Kunye nendalo engonakaliswanga kunye neendawo zembali nazo ziyindawo efanelekileyo yokuyihlola. Iintaba zaseBhutan zinobuhle obukhulu kunye namava anomdla kakhulu onokuba nawo.
Ngoko ke, iBhutan ihlala ivulelekile kubakhenkethi nakubahambi, unyaka wonke. Kufuneka nje uzipakishe. Phuma uyokubona ubuhle bentaba yaseBhutan.
