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ʻO Kanchenjunga, e kū ana ma 8,586m, ʻaʻole wale ia ke kolu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā piko pohihihi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ma ka Honua. Aia ia ma waena o nā palena mamao o Sikkim ma India a me ka hikina o Nepal. He nui ka poʻe huakaʻi e kipa aku i kēia ʻāina i mea e hauʻoli ai i kona mau piko hau, ka ea maʻemaʻe, ke awāwa mālie a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha.
ʻAʻole ʻo Kanchenjunga he mauna kiʻekiʻe wale nō. No nā kamaʻāina, he wahi kapu ia i piha i nā moʻolelo, nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā kuʻuna. ʻO ka ʻāina a puni ia he home nō hoʻi no nā ululāʻau nani, nā holoholona laha ʻole a me nā kauhale mauna aloha.
Ma kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ʻoe i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi he 10 e pili ana i ka kanchenjunga e pono ai i kēlā me kēia mea hele ke ʻike. E kōkua kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka mauna a mahalo i kona koʻikoʻi kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu.
1. ʻO Kanchenjunga: ʻO ke kolu o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua
ʻO Kanchenjunga ke kolu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka Honua, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 8,586m (28,169 ft) . Kū kiʻekiʻe ia ma ka hikina o ka himalayas a ua kaulana ʻia no kona ʻano nui, nā kualono piʻi a me ka nani kupaianaha. Ua puni ka mauna e nā awāwa hohonu, nā ululāʻau mānoanoa a me nā ʻāina hau e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha a weliweli.
ʻO kēia piko nui he ʻāpana ia o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga Himal, nona kekahi mau mauna kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā hau hau. Ma muli o kona wahi mamao loa, ua maluhia ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia a piha i ka nani kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole e like me ka mauna ʻo Everest a i ʻole nā piko kaulana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe piʻi o Kanchenjunga, e lilo ia i wahi mālie a ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe no nā huakaʻi.
He nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i huki ʻia i Kanchenjunga ʻaʻole wale no kona kiʻekiʻe akā no kona aura pohihihi a me ka ʻuhane. He wahi kūikawā ko ka mauna i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe kūloko a ʻōlelo pinepine nā malihini kipa ua manaʻo lākou i kahi manaʻo hohonu o ka mālie a me ke kahaha.
ʻOiai he wahi mamao loa ka ʻāina, ua mālie a maʻemaʻe ka lewa. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mauna ʻo Everest a me kekahi piko koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike i nā piʻi liʻiliʻi i piʻi aʻe i hiki i Kanchenjunga. He wahi mālie loa ia no ka poʻe huakaʻi.
He nui ka poʻe huakaʻi e hele mai ana i Kanchenjunga ʻaʻole wale no kona kiʻekiʻe akā no nā ʻano pohihihi a me nā ʻano hoʻomana e pili ana i ka mauna. He wahi punahele ʻo Kanchenjunga no nā kānaka a he nui ka poʻe huakaʻi e manaʻo nei i kahi mālie a me ke kahaha i ko lākou nānā ʻana i ka mauna. ʻO kona ʻano a me kona koʻikoʻi hoʻomana e hoʻolilo iā kanchenjunga i kekahi o nā mauna hoihoi loa o ka honua.
2. Ke ano o ka inoa "Kanchenjunga"
ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa ʻo Kanchenjunga mai ka ʻōlelo Tibet mai a ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana o 'kan-chen-dzo-nga' a ʻo ia hoʻi ' ʻElima Waiwai o ka Hau '. ʻO nā Waiwai ʻElima ke kū nei no nā mea makamae e like me ke gula, ke kālā, nā pōhaku makamae, nā huaʻai, a me nā palapala hemolele. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua pale ʻia nā Waiwai ʻElima e nā ʻuhane mauna. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻolilo ai iā Kanchenjunga ʻaʻole wale he wahi honua akā he wahi hemolele hoʻi.
Manaʻo pū kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina e mālama ana ka mauna i kēlā mau waiwai a no laila e hāʻawi ana i ka pōmaikaʻi a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi no nā kauhale e pili ana. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana a puni nā pae ʻo Kanchenjunga e hana pinepine i nā pule abd hoʻomana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ko lākou pilina ʻuhane me ka mauna. No ka malihini, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana he inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo addsa no Kanchenjunga e hoʻolauna i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu a me ka ʻuhane i kā lākou huakaʻi. Kōkua ia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ʻo Kanchenjunga ma mua o kahi mea hiki ke piʻi a kiʻi ʻia paha, he wahi kapu nō hoʻi ia a ka poʻe kamaʻāina e mahalo nui ai i ka hoʻomana.
3. Ke Kuahiwi Hemolele: No ke aha e Hoʻohanohano ai nā Piʻi i kona Kiʻekiʻe
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kanchenjunga he mauna kapu e ka poʻe o Sikkim lāua ʻo Nepal. Manaʻo lākou ʻo ka piko ka home o nā akua a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i luna loa ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻowahāwahā. Ma muli o kēia, nui ka poʻe piʻi e kū ana ma lalo pono o ka piko ma muli o kahi kuʻuna e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo i nā manaʻoʻiʻo kūloko.
Ua hoʻomaka kēia kuʻuna i nā makahiki 1950 i ka wā i hiki ai nā mea piʻi mua ma kahi kokoke i ka piko akā ua hōʻole lākou e hehi ma luna. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻohanohano nā huakaʻi i kēia lula e hoʻolilo ana iā Kanchenjunga i mea kū hoʻokahi ma waena o nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike ana i ke ʻano ma hope o ka inoa e hoʻohui i kahi papa moʻomeheu waiwai i kā lākou kipa ʻana. Hoʻomanaʻo ia iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻo Kanchenjunga he mauna wale nō e kiʻi ai, he wahi kapu ia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā manaʻoʻiʻo kūloko e kōkua i nā malihini e mahalo i ka ʻāina, e mahalo i kona moʻomeheu a pili i nā moʻolelo e hoʻopuni ana i kēia piko mahectic.
4. Kahi a me nā Palena: ʻAuhea ʻo Kanchenjunga?
Aia ʻo Kanchenjunga ma ka hikina o ka Himalayas, e hana ana i kahi palena kūlohelohe ma waena o Nepal a me Sikkim, India. He ʻāina paʻakikī a mamao hoʻi ka ʻāina i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau nui, nā muliwai a me nā kauhale liʻiliʻi. Ua kōkua kona kaʻawale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nani kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka mauna kekahi ʻāpana o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga Himal e moe ana ma luna o nā haneli kilomita. Nui nā ala hele wāwae ma ia wahi e hiki ai i nā mea huakaʻi ke ʻike i nā ʻaoʻao Nepali a me India o ka mauna e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻāina a me nā moʻomeheu kū hoʻokahi.
Ma muli o kona wahi, ʻaʻole i kūʻai nui ʻia ʻo Kanchenjunga ma mua o nā piko Himalayan ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i nā mea hele wāwae a me nā malihini ke hauʻoli i kahi ʻike maluhia a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke ʻano a me ka wao nahele i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia.
5. ʻO Flora a me Fauna kū hoʻokahi ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga
He wahi wela o ka biodiversity ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga ma ka hikina o ka Himalayas, e hāʻawi ana i ka poʻe huakaʻi i kahi manawa kūikawā e ʻike ai i nā kaiaolaola maʻemaʻe. ʻO kona hui kūikawā o ke kiʻekiʻe, ke aniau a me ka ʻāina e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano mea kanu, nā holoholona a me nā manu he nui i laha ʻole a ua aneane pau i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
Flora
ʻOkoʻa nā mea kanu a puni ʻo Kanchenjuna ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe:
Ma nā Kiʻekiʻe Haʻahaʻa (1000-2500m): He ululāʻau subtropical momona ia e noho aliʻi ana akā ʻo nā ululāʻau ʻoka, paina a me ka ʻohe. E ʻike ʻoe i nā pua e like me Rhododendron, magnolias a me camellias e hoʻohui i ka pahū ʻana o ke kala i ka wā pua a i ʻole ke kau puna.
Kiʻekiʻe Waena (2,500-400m): Waena - Ua hui pū ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ululāʻau mahana mānoanoa o ka fir, birch a me ka hemlock. E hoʻomaka ana nā kula Alpine e ʻike ʻia me nā edelweiss, primulas a me gentians e hāʻawi i nā mea hele wāwae i kahi ʻāina pena.
Nā Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe (Ma luna o 4000m): Ma kēia kūlana ʻino, ʻo nā flora alpine paʻakikī wale nō, nā mosses, nā lichens a me nā mea kanu pua liʻiliʻi i hiki ke noho i nā mahana hau a me nā makani ikaika.
? aaoa
ʻO ke ʻano mamao a me ka palekana o ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga e hāʻawi ana i kahi noho palekana loa no nā ʻano holoholona hihiu like ʻole.
Mammals
ʻO ka ʻāina ka home o kekahi mau mammals laha ʻole a me nā mammals i hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka leopadi hau, ka panda ʻulaʻula, ka bea ʻeleʻele Himalayan, ka dia musk, nā hipa polū a me ka Himalayan Tahr. ʻOiai he mea kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī o nā holoholona, hōʻike ko lākou alo i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni o ia wahi.
manu manu
He paradaiso ʻo Kanchenjunga no nā mea nānā manu, me nā ʻano manu he 250 a ʻoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ia wahi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana e komo pū ana me ka Himalayan monal (manu aupuni o Nepal), ka pheasant koko, ka snow partridge, ka satyr tragopan a me ka ʻaeto gula. Hoʻohui ka manu like ʻole i ke kala, ke kani a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻike hele wāwae
Nā mea kolo a me nā Amphibians
Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me waena o ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā mea hele ke hālāwai me nā ʻano rana like ʻole, nā moʻo, a me nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa ʻole, e ulu pono ana i nā wahi ululāʻau pulu a kōkua i ke kaulike kaiaola o ka ʻāina.
Nā Wahi Mālama a me nā Wahi Palekana
I kou wā e hele ai ma Kanchenjunga, hele ka hapa nui o ke ala hele wāwae ma waena o ka Kanchenjunga Conservation Are, nā wahi i pale ʻia nui loa o Nepal. Hoʻokele like ʻia ka ʻāina me ke komo ʻana o nā kaiāulu kūloko, e paipai ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu. Kōkua kēia mau hana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ola palupalu me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ola kuʻuna.
6. Ka Piʻi Holomua Mua: He Hoʻokō Mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ke ʻala mua o ka kanchenjunga e ka hui Pelekane i ka makahiki 1955, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Charles Evans . ʻO nā kānaka ʻelua i hōʻea i ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Joe Brown lāua ʻo George Band. He wahi koʻikoʻi kēia i ka mōʻaukala o ka piʻi mauna ʻo Himalayan, no ka mea ʻo kanchenjunga kekahi o nā mauna mamao loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā loa o kēia piʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā manaʻo hoʻomana o ka poʻe o ka ʻāina. Manaʻo ka poʻe o Sikkim a me Nepal he mauna kapu ʻo Kanchenjunga, a ʻo kona piko ka home o ke Akua. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kēlā, ua piʻi iho ʻo Joe Brown lāua ʻo George Band i lalo i kekahi mau mika ma lalo o kona piko, a ua lilo kēia i kuʻuna i hahai ʻia a hiki i kēia lā e nā mea piʻi āpau.
I kēlā manawa, he mea maʻamau loa nā lako mauna a me ka wānana ʻana i ke aniau e hoʻolilo ana i ka huakaʻi i mea weliweli loa. Ua hōʻoia ka holomua o ka huakaʻi 1955 ʻaʻole wale ke akamai a me ke ahonui i komo pū ai akā ʻo ka ʻano moʻomeheu a me ka nele o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe. Ua lawelawe lākou i ke kūlana me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka mahalo i loaʻa mai nā poʻe piʻi mauna a me nā kamaʻāina me ka mahalo. No ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka moʻolelo o ka piʻi mua ʻana o ka kanchenjunga ma mua o kahi hanana mōʻaukala wale nō; he koʻikoʻi a me ka manaʻo. ʻO ka piʻi mua ʻana o ka kanchenjunga kekahi o nā hihia kakaikahi kahi i kaulike ai ma waena o ka hoʻokō kanaka a me ka mahalo hoʻomana e ʻokoʻa ai ʻo kanchenjunga mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe.
7. ʻĀina Paʻakikī: No ke aha ʻo Kanchenjunga kekahi o nā piʻi paʻakikī loa
Ua kaulana ʻo Kanchenjunga ʻo ia kekahi o nā piko paʻakikī loa e piʻi ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kolu o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe e piʻi ana ma mua o Everest a i ʻole K2 . ʻO nā kumu e hoʻolilo ai iā Kanchenjunga i mau mauna paʻakikī loa e piʻi ʻia penei:
Kūlana ʻinoʻino
He mau loli aniau i wānana ʻole ʻia ma ka mauna. ʻO ka makani wikiwiki, ka hau nui, a me ke anuanu loa ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma kēia wahi , ʻoiai i nā kau piʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke puka koke mai nā ʻino uila, e hopena ana i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ka pōʻino o ka hau, a me nā avalanches. ʻO kēlā mau kumu koʻikoʻi e paʻakikī ai i nā mea piʻi.
Nā pali piʻi a me ka pilikia loea
He mau kualono piʻi ko Kanchenjunga , nā paia hau, a me nā hau nui. Pono nā ʻāpana he nui i nā mākau loea kiʻekiʻe, ka piʻi ʻana i ka hau, a me ka hoʻokele hau a me ka pōhaku. Loaʻa i ka mauna nā ala lōʻihi e pono ai ke ahonui kino me ka ikaika noʻonoʻo e hoʻokuke i ka poʻe piʻi mauna i ko lākou palena.
Ka Pōpilikia Kiʻekiʻe o nā Avalanches a me nā Haule ʻAna
He moʻolelo ko ka mauna no nā ʻāheʻe pinepine a me nā hāʻule hau e hiolo ana, kahi e hoʻoweliweli nui ai i ka poʻe piʻi. Hoʻololi mau nā hau a hiki i nā kūlana hau ke lilo i mea paʻa ʻole, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hāʻule nui ʻana o ka hau. ʻO kēia mau pōʻino e hoʻolilo iā Kanchenjunga i kekahi o nā piko 8000m ʻoi aku ka pilikia.
Kahi mamao a me nā koho hoʻopakele palena ʻia
Aia ʻo Kanchenjunga ma kahi mamao a me ka hiki ʻole ke komo i ka Himalayas. He paʻakikī nā hana hoʻopakele ma muli o ke kahua palena, nā mamao lōʻihi a me ke aniau i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia kaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono nā mea piʻi mauna e hilinaʻi nui iā lākou iho a mākaukau maikaʻi no nā pilikia.
Ka nui o ka make
Ma muli o kēia mau pilikia a pau, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o Kanchenjunga ma mua o nā piko nui he nui. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka paʻakikī loea, nā pōpilikia o ke aniau a me ka mamao e lilo ia i hana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka poʻe piʻi mauna akamai loa.
No ka poʻe makemake i ka huakaʻi a me ka hele wāwae, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka mahalo no ka mauna. ʻAʻole wale ke kiʻekiʻe o Kanchenjunga, he ikaika hoʻi ia, he koi a he kala ʻole, e loaʻa ana kona inoa ʻo ia kekahi o nā piʻi paʻakikī loa ma ka Honua.
8. Nā Manaʻo Maikaʻi Loa no nā Huakaʻi
ʻO Kanchenjunga kekahi o nā mauna nani loa a mahalo ʻia ma ka honua a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hele e piʻi i luna e hauʻoli i kona nani kupaianaha. He nui nā wahi e nānā ai ma Nepal, Sikkim a me Darjeeling e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic kupaianaha o ka massif ʻo Kanchenjunga, ʻoiai i ke kakahiaka mālamalama i ka wā e ʻālohilohi ai nā piko i ke kukui gula.
Nā wahi nānā ma ka Hikina o Nepal.
Pang Pema (Kahua Kahua Akau)
ʻO Pang Pema ponoʻī kekahi o nā wahi nānā maikaʻi loa o ka kanchenjunga. Mai ʻaneʻi mai, hiki i nā mea huakaʻi ke ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau nui o Kanchenjunga me nā piko a puni, nā glacier a me nā wailele hau. ʻO nā unahi lahilahi a me ka mamao loa e hoʻolilo i kēia wahi nānā i mea poina ʻole.
ʻOktang (Kahua Hoʻomoana Hema)
Hāʻawi ʻo Oktang i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kanchenjunga a me ka Yalung Glacier kupaianaha. ʻO ka ʻāina paʻakikī, nā hāʻule hau a me nā piko kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kokoke a ikaika hoʻi o ke ʻano hihiu o ka mauna.
ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Lhonak
Aia ke awāwa ʻo Lhonak ma ke ala ʻo North Base Camp, hāʻawi ke awāwa ʻo Lhonak i nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o Kanchenjunga, Jannu (Kumbhajkarna) a me nā piko kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kona ʻāina ākea a hāmama a me nā hiʻohiʻona hau e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā wahi nani loa o ka huakaʻi.
ʻO ke ala ʻo Sele La (4,290m)
ʻO Slele La kahi ala mauna kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic o Kanchenjunga e komo pū ana me nā pae Himalayan a puni. ʻO nā hae pule e lele ana i ka makani e hoʻohui i ka lewa uhane i kēia hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha.
Eia ka papa inoa o nā Manaʻo mai Sikkim lāua ʻo Darjeeling
- ʻĀpana ʻo Gurudongmar Lake
- Manaʻo Dzongri
- ʻO Goecha La
- ʻ .lelo Tiger
- Puʻu Nānā
9. ʻO Kanchenjunga Base Camp Treks (North & South Alanui)
ʻO ke Kaʻahele Hoʻomoana Kumu ʻo Kanchenjunga kekahi o nā ʻike hele wāwae mamao loa a uku nui hoʻi ma ka himalayas. ʻAʻole e like me nā ala piha kanaka ma nā wahi ʻo Everest a i ʻole Annapurna, lawe kēia huakaʻi i nā mea huakaʻi i loko o nā ʻāina i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia, nā kauhale kuʻuna a me ka wao nahele mauna maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi ka huakaʻi i nā ala nui ʻelua: North Base Camp a me South Base Camp, ʻoiai hāʻawi kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka ʻike like ʻole o ka kanchenjunga.
Kahua Hoomoana o Kanchenjunga Akau (Pang Pema)
ʻO ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻākau i ʻike ʻia ʻo Pang Pema, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5,140m. Hāʻawi kēia ala i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka ʻākau nui o Kanchenjunga me nā piko a me nā glacier e hoʻopuni ana. Hele nā mea hele wāwae ma waena o nā ululāʻau alpine, nā kahawai muliwai a me nā ʻāina mauna kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koi ʻana o ka huakaʻi hele wāwae ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo North Base Camp ma mua o ke ala hema akā pono nō hoʻi ke olakino kino maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono. He kūpono ia no ka poʻe hele wāwae e makemake ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna kupaianaha me ka ʻole o nā pilikia loea koʻikoʻi.
Ke kahua hoomoana o Kanchenjunga Hema (Oktang)
Aia ke kahua hoʻomoana hema, i kapa ʻia ʻo Oktang ma kahi o 4,700m. Ua kaulana kēia ala no kona mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā glaciers, nā wailele hau a me nā Yalung Glaciers kupaianaha. Hāʻawi ka ʻaoʻao hema i nā hiʻohiʻona kokoke o nā mauna paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ala ma muli o nā ala ʻoi aku ka piʻi a me nā lā hele wāwae lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, uku ia i nā mea hele wāwae me nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me kahi manaʻo hohonu o ka wao nahele a me ka noho kaʻawale.
10. Nā Moʻolelo Kaʻao, nā Kaʻao, a me nā Manaʻoʻiʻo Kūloko
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Kanchenjunga ke kolu o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. He piko kapu ia a he piko hoʻomana hohonu i mahalo ʻia e nā kaiāulu kūloko ma ka hikina o Nepal, Sikkim a me Tibet. No nā kenekulia, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka mauna e nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā moʻolelo kahiko a me nā manaʻo hoʻomana e hoʻohui i ka mana moʻomeheu ikaika i ka ʻike hele wāwae.
Nā Waiwai Hemolele ʻElima o Kanchenjunga
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Kanchenjunga mai nā huaʻōlelo Tibet ʻo ia hoʻi "Nā Waiwai ʻElima o ka Hau Nui". Hōʻike kēia mau waiwai ʻelima i ke gula, ke kālā, nā pōhaku makamae, nā hua a me nā palapala hemolele i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hūnā ʻia i loko o ka mauna. Wahi a ke kaʻao, e hōʻike ʻia kēia mau waiwai i ke kanaka ke kū ka honua i ka pilikia nui, e hoʻolilo ana iā Kanchenjunga i kiaʻi no ka pōmaikaʻi e hiki mai ana.
Nā Akua Hoʻomalu a me nā ʻUhane Mauna
Manaʻo nā kaiāulu kūloko, ʻoiai ʻo Limby, Rai, Sherpa a me ka poʻe Buddhist Tibet ʻo ka kanchenunga ka home o nā akua mauna mana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mauna ʻo ia ke akua pale, e kiaʻi ana i ka ʻāina, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona hihiu. Hana ka nui o nā kamaʻāina i nā hana hoʻomana a hāʻawi i nā pule ma mua o nā huakaʻi, nā ʻohiʻohi a i ʻole nā hanana nui o ke ola e ʻimi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mai nā ʻuhane mauna.
Ma ka Buddhism Tibet, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kanchenjunga ʻo ia ka "Dzonga" he awāwa huna kapu i hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia e ka Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava). Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ke kahe ikaika nei ka ikehu ʻuhane ma kēia ʻāina a he nui nā mōneka e noʻonoʻo ana ma ʻaneʻi e ʻimi ana i ka mālamalama a me ka maluhia o loko.
ʻO ke kaʻao o Yeti (The Abominable Snowman)
ʻO Kanchenjunga kekahi o nā ʻāina i pili pinepine ʻia me ka moʻolelo kahiko yeti. Hōʻike nā kamaʻāina i nā moʻolelo o nā kapuaʻi nui a pohihihi i loaʻa i ka hau a me nā hālāwai me kahi mea nui, e like me ke kanaka, i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e noho ana ma ka wao nahele kiʻekiʻe o ka Himalayan. ʻOiai ke kānalua nei ka ʻepekema hou, ʻo ka moʻolelo yeti he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka moʻolelo kūloko a me ka ʻike moʻomeheu.
Hoʻohanohano no ka Summit: He Kuʻuna Hemolele
ʻO kekahi o nā kuʻuna kūikawā e pili ana i ka Kanchenjunga, ʻo ia ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ke kanaka e hehi ma luna o kona piko maoli. No ka mahalo i ke akua mauna, kū mau nā mea piʻi mauna i kekahi mau mika ma lalo o ka piko. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hana me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nahele i ka makahiki 1955 a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka nui o nā mea piʻi mauna i kēia lā.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he mea ola
No ka poʻe ʻōiwi o ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga, ua ola a he kapu ke ʻano. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mau ʻuhane ko nā muliwai, nā ululāʻau, nā hau hau a me nā mauna. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ʻano me ka mahalo ʻole ʻia ua manaʻo ʻia e lawe mai i ka pōʻino. Ua kōkua kēia manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi maʻemaʻe o ka ʻāina a me ka waiwai o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka hele wāwae ʻana i ke kahua hoʻomoana ʻo Kanchenjunga ma mua o ka huakaʻi kino akā he huakaʻi ia i loko o ka moʻolelo ola a me nā ʻōnaehana manaʻoʻiʻo kahiko. ʻO ka noho kaʻawale, ka noho mālie a me ka nani maka o ka ʻāina e hiki ai i nā mea hele wāwae ke manaʻo i kahi pilina hohonu me ka mauna, ka moʻomeheu a me ka ʻuhane i hoʻopili i ke ola ma ʻaneʻi no nā hanauna.
No ke aha ʻoe e koho ai iā Kanchenjunga Trek?
ʻO ke Kanchenjunga Trek kahi koho kūpono no nā mea hele wāwae e makemake ana i kahi ʻike hohonu a me ka wiwo ʻole ma Himalayan mamao loa mai nā ala hele wāwae ʻino a me nā ala kalepa. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā wahi mamao loa o Nepal, hāʻawi ia i ka wao nahele maoli, kahi e hele ai nā ala ma waena o nā ululāʻau i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia, nā awāwa kupaianaha, nā glacier nui a me nā ʻāina alpine kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hanohano o ka mauna ʻo Kanchenjunga, ke kolu o ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua.
Ma waho aʻe o kona nani kūlohelohe, ua waiwai ka huakaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu a me ka ʻuhane me nā hālāwai ma waena o nā kaiāulu ʻo Limbu, Rai, Sherpa a me Tinetan nona nā nohona kuʻuna, nā hale mōneka, nā hae pule, a me nā hana hoʻomana e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo nui no ke kūlohelohe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mauna ponoʻī he mau manaʻo kapu a kahiko me nā Yeti Lagends e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻāina i kahi lewa pohihihi. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ka Kanchenjunga Conservation Area e hiki ai i nā mea huakaʻi ke ʻike i nā ʻano meaola kupaianaha, me nā holoholona hihiu kakaikahi a me nā kaiaolaola maʻemaʻe i mālama ʻia ma o nā manaʻo kūloko a me ka hopena palena o ke kanaka.
ʻOiai he hana koʻikoʻi ke ala hele wāwae a ʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no ka poʻe hele wāwae akamai. E uku mai ka ala hele wāwae iā ʻoe me ka mehameha nui, ka nani kūlohelohe maka, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina ikaika me nā mauna i hiki ʻole i nā ala hele wāwae ʻē aʻe ma Nepal ke hāʻawi.
ʻO wai ka manawa kūpono loa e hele ai i Kanchenjunga Trek
ʻO nā kau maikaʻi loa e hele ai i Kanchenjunga Tek ʻo ka pūnāwai a me ke kau hāʻule no ka mea hāʻawi kēia mau wā i ke aniau paʻa loa, nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mālamalama a me ke kūlana hele wāwae palekana ma kēia ʻāina mamao ʻo Himalayan.
Puna (Malaki a Mei)
ʻO ka pūnāwai kekahi o nā kau kūpono loa no ka Kanchenjunga Trek. I loko o kēia manawa, ua paʻa ke aniau a ua mahana mālie ka mahana i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ma kahi hele wāwae haʻahaʻa (1500-2500m), mai ka 10°C a i ka 20°C nā mahana o ke ao a he anuanu nā pō akā ʻoluʻolu ma kahi o 5°C a i ka 10°C ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe (4000-5000m) ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana o ke ao he 0°C a i ka 10°C, e hāʻule ana i -5°C a i -10°C i ka pō.
Ua piha nā ululāʻau i ke kala me nā rhododendrons e pua ana, nā magnolias a me nā pua hihiu e hana ana i kekahi o nā ʻāina nani loa o ka makahiki. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana, he mea maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻolilo ai i ka pūnāwai i kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona mauna a ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana a me nā alahele ma ke ʻano maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau hoʻoilo e heheʻe.
Ka Hāʻulelau (Kepakemapa a Nowemapa)
Ua kaulana like ka hāʻule a ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ke kau maikaʻi loa no ka Kanchenjunga Trek. Ma hope o ka ua monsoon, lilo ka ea i ʻoluʻolu a maʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike kupaianaha o nā piko Himalayan. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka mahana o ke ao ma waena o 12°C a me 22°C, me nā mahana o ka pō ma kahi o 5°C a 10°C. Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, noho mau ka mahana o ke ao ma waena o -2°C a me 8°C, ʻoiai hiki i nā pō ke hāʻule i -8°C a -15°C . Maloʻo a paʻa ke aniau, ʻoi aku ka lā o nā lā a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o ka ʻāina e hoʻolilo ana i ka hele wāwae i mea palekana a ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻahaʻaina moʻomeheu nui e like me Dashian lāua ʻo Tihar e hana pinepine ʻia i kēia kau no laila ke noho nei ka poʻe ma ke ʻano hoʻolauleʻa, e hoʻokipa nui aku ai lākou ma mua o ka wā ma mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka ʻahaʻaina, ka moʻomeheu a me ke kuʻuna.
Hoʻoilo (Dekemapa a Pepeluali)
Hiki ke hele wāwae i ka hoʻoilo ma Kanchenjunga akā he paʻakikī loa ia a ua paipai wale ʻia no kēlā me kēia poʻe hele wāwae akamai. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, mai ka 5°C a i ka 12°C ka mahana o ke ao, akā hiki i ka pō ke hāʻule kokoke i ka 0°C a i ʻole ma lalo. Ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, noho mau ka mahana ma lalo o ka hau me ka mahana o ke ao ma kahi o -5°C a i ka 5°C a ʻo ka mahana o ka pō e hāʻule ana i -15°C a i -25°C. I ke kau hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hau nui, hiki iā ia ke ālai i nā ala hele kiʻekiʻe a me nā alahele e paʻakikī ai ka hele wāwae a i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe e hele wāwae ana i ka hoʻoilo, ua uku ʻia lākou me ka mehameha kupaianaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna aniani.
Monsoon (Iune a ʻAukake)
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke kau monsoon no ka Kanchenjunga Trek. I loko o kēia wā, ʻike nā wahi haʻahaʻa i nā kūlana mahana a pulu me nā mahana o ke ao ma waena o 20°C a me 30°C, ʻo nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e noho anuanu ana ma kahi o 5°C a 15°C. ʻO ka ua nui e alakaʻi ai i nā ala pahee, nā ʻāina heʻe pinepine, nā muliwai pehu a me nā ululāʻau i piha i ka leech. Uhi pinepine ke ao i nā hiʻohiʻona mauna a lilo ka hele wāwae i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole a pilikia hoʻi.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka pūnāwai (Malaki-Mei) a me ka hāʻule (Spetemer-Nowemapa) nā kau kūpono loa no ka Kanchenjunga Trek e hāʻawi ana i ke aniau paʻa, nā mahana ʻoluʻolu a me nā hiʻohiʻona mauna mālamalama. Makemake nui ʻia ka hāʻule no kona hilinaʻi ʻoiai ʻo ka pūnāwai e puka mai ana no kona ʻāina ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā kūlana mālie.
Ua mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kāu huakaʻi me mākou? E hoʻopiha i ka palapala nīnau ma lalo nei
ʻO ka'ōlelo hope
ʻOi aku ʻo Kanchenjuga ma mua o ke kolu o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. He ʻāina ia o ka ʻuhane hohonu, ka wao nahele i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia a me ka huakaʻi Himalayan maka. Mai kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika o 8,586m a hiki i ke ʻano kapu ma hope o kona na,e Kanchenjunga he wahi kū hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano a me ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia piko nui e hōʻike ana i ke kumu e noho mau ai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mauna i mahalo nui ʻia a me nā mauna pohihihi o ka Honua.
No nā mea huakaʻi e ʻimi nei i ka maluhia, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka pilina maoli me nā Himalayas, hāʻawi ka ʻāina ʻo Kanchenjunga i kahi mea kūikawā maoli.
ʻO kona mau ala mamao, ka waiwai o nā ʻano like ʻole, nā kuʻuna kahiko, a me ka moʻomeheu piʻi mahalo, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā wahi hele wāwae kalepa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka mauna, mahalo ka poʻe huakaʻi heps ʻaʻole wale i ka nani kino o ka mauna akā i kona koʻikoʻi ʻuhane a me ka moʻomeheu i nā kaiāulu kūloko.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Nature Explore Trek iā Kanchenjunga trek i kēlā me kēia kau, ʻoiai i ka pūnāwai a me ke kau hāʻule me nā alakaʻi akamai a me nā mea lawe ukana hilinaʻi ikaika i ʻike maikaʻi i ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaopopo kā mākou hui Knowlegdeable i nā ala, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā pilikia o kēia wahi mamao a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe palekana a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma o ka huakaʻi.
