Uhambo Oluhle ENepal

INepal lilizwe elaziwa ngokuba yiparadesi yabahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beentaba, nabahamba ngeenyawo. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya eNepal kuthetha ukuba umzila ngamnye ubonisa umbono owahlukileyo wobuhle apho i-Annapurna ibonisa umhlaba wayo ochumileyo ogqunywe ziintaba, kwaye i-Everest ibonakalisa i-Everest yayo kwaye ijikeleze iinqanawa zaseKanchenjunga ezintle, kubandakanya iincopho ezinde, iintlambo ezinzulu, iiqhwa, kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Nangona uhambo ngalunye lubonisa imibono emihle apha luluhlu lohambo oluthatha indawo eba intliziyo yabahambi kulo lonke uhambo.

1) Uhambo lweNkampu yase-Everest Base 

I-Everest Base Camp Trek luhambo oluqhelekileyo olwaziwa ngokuba yinkampu yesiseko ephezulu ehlabathini emi kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5,364m emazantsi kunye ne -5,5150m emantla. Uhambo oluya kwinkampu yesiseko ye-Everest luthathwa njengohambo oluphakathi ngenxa yokugula ngenxa yokuphakama kunye nomhlaba onzima onokuba nzima kwabaqalayo. Nangona kunjalo, umbono omhle weHimalayas ngexesha lohambo utshintshatshintsha kwaye wenza ingqondo yakho ikhululeke kwaye uhambo lube nomvuzo.

Njengoko uqala uhambo oluya e-Everest base camp, uza kubona ubuhle beentaba ezintle ezigqunywe likhephu, ii-glaciers, kunye namahlathi aluhlaza e-rhododendron apeyinta iinduli ngemibala ebomvu, epinki, nemhlophe ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Njengoko unyuka phezulu, imihlaba iyaguquka ibe yingca ye-alpine, enombono weencopho ezinkulu ze- Everest , i-Lhotse, i-Nuptse, kunye ne-Ama Dablam. Udlula kwintlambo yeentaba ezikude kunye nentlambo ye-glacial uza kubona ubuhle bendalo. Amachibi e-glacial akhazimla elangeni, umhlaba onamaqhuqhuva ogcwele amaphetshana emithandazo abhabha emoyeni wentaba.

Ukusondela kwi-Everest Base Camp, imbonakalo yomhlaba iba nomtsalane ngakumbi ngenxa yeengxondorha ezinde zomkhenkce, ii-moraines zeqhwa, intlango ePhakamileyo, iiGlacial Lakes kunye neMilambo, iiRocky Moraine Fields njl. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwi-Everest Base Camp kuthetha ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lizisa umnqweno kunye noloyiko, njengoko usiya kwinjongo yakho yokugqibela yokufikelela kwi-base camp eyaziwayo. Nazi uluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kwi-Everest Base Camp.

Iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinomtsalane kwi-Everest Base Camp

• Mt.Everest
• Imbono yeKala Patthar
• Sagarmatha National Park
• Namche Bazaar
• I-Monastery yaseTengboche
• Eyona Nkampu Iphakamileyo Ehlabathini

2) Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu

Uhambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu lukhethekile kwaye alunabantu abaninzi kangako olubonisa iindawo ezintle, inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo kunye nomhlaba onzima. Uhambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu lukwisithili saseGorkha kumantla eNepal. Olu hambo lujikeleza iNtaba iManaslu, eyona ncochoyi isibhozo iphakamileyo emhlabeni. Uhambo oluya eManaslu lunzima kakhulu kunohambo lwesekethe yaseAnnapurna kunye nohambo lwengingqi yaseEverest njengoko uhambo lude kakhulu kwaye umhlaba awuphawulwanga kakuhle, ngoko ke kunzima ukwenza lo msebenzi wodwa kwaye kubandakanya ukunqumla iintaba eziphakamileyo, kuquka iLarkya La Pass enzima kwindawo ephakamileyo ye- 5,100m (16,700 ft).

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwiManaslu Circuit kuthetha ukuba ubuhle bubonakala kuzo zonke izinyuko ecaleni kwendlela nokuba ziincopho eziphakamileyo okanye ihlathi eliluhlaza eline-rhododendron kunye nepayini. Njengoko uqhubeka nohambo uza kubona iingxangxasi ezimangalisayo zihla emaweni amatye, i-symphony yazo emnandi ivakala entlanjeni. Emva koko iindlela zikukhokelela emasimini aqingqiweyo aqoshwe emacaleni eentaba, apho uza kubona abalimi basekuhlaleni belima amasimi abo.
Njengoko usondela kwinkampu yaseManaslu uza kubona iintaba zeHimalaya zilawula isibhakabhaka kunye neManaslu, iintaba ezisibhozo eziphakamileyo emhlabeni, iGanesh Himal, iHimlung Himal kunye neenduli ezinkulu zeLarkya Massif.

Umtsalane Iindawo zeManaslu Circuit Trek

• I-Larke La Pass alt.5130m
• Intlambo yaseTsum
• Samagaun
• Indlu yeemoneli yasePungyen
• Indawo yoLondolozo yaseManaslu
• Birendra Tal
• Inkampu yaseManaslu

3) Uhambo lweMardi Himal

I- Mardi Himal Trek yindawo efihlakeleyo ekwingingqi yase-Annapurna eNepal, enika abakhenkethi indlela eyahlukileyo nengahambi kakhulu yokuyihlola. Olu hambo lunzima lukuthatha udlule kwiindawo ezintle eziquka amahlathi aluhlaza, iilali ezintle, kunye nomhlaba weentaba onamaqhubu. Eyona nto iphambili kolu hambo kukuba uhambo lukusa kwinkampu yaseMardi Himal Base, apho abakhenkethi baya kuvuzwa ngemibono emihle yeentaba ezigqunywe likhephu ezifana neMachhapuchhre (Fishtail), iAnnapurna South kunye neHiunchuli.

Njengoko ungumntu ohamba ngeenyawo, ungalindela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo, ukusuka kumasimi aneentaba ukuya kumahlathi axineneyo, njengoko unyuka ngendlela eyahlukileyo hlala ujonge izityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kuquka neentyatyambo zerhododendrons ezimibalabala ngexesha lentwasahlobo.
Njengoko unyuka uye phezulu kwindlela, uza kuhamba kwiintsimi ezintle ezinengca apho ii-yak neegusha zidla khona ngoxolo. La madlelo athuleyo akunika umbono omangalisayo weentaba ezikujikelezileyo kwaye yindawo entle yokuphumla. Kuya kufuneka uhambe phezu kweenduli ezinde, njengeLow Camp, High Camp kunye neMardi Himal Base Camp.

Ukusuka phezulu kwezi nduli, uza kubona imibono emihle yeentaba zaseAnnapurna kunye nentlambo ukusuka ngezantsi. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kolu hambo kukubona ukuphuma kwelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga ukusuka kwiindawo ezintle ezifana nePothana, iLow Camp kunye neHigh Camp. Ukutshintsha kwemibala yesibhakabhaka kunye nokukhanya kwegolide kwiincopho ezigqunywe likhephu kudala amaxesha angalibalekiyo kubakhenkethi.

Iindawo ezinomtsalane zeMardi Himal Trek

• UDhampus.
• Pothana
• Deurali
• Inkampu yeHlathi
• Inkampu ephantsi
• Badal Danda
• Inkampu ephakamileyo

4) Uhambo lweNkampu yase-Annapurna Base

I-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) trek luhambo oluqhelekileyo lwaseHimalaya oluthatha abakhenkethi baye entliziyweni yentaba i-Annapurna, olunika imibono emihle yeendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. I-Annapurna Base Camp ikwindawo ephakamileyo emalunga ne- 4,130m (13,550 ft) kwaye ijikelezwe ziincopho zekhephu ezinde eziquka i-Annapurna I (8,091m) kunye ne-Machhapuchhre (6,993m).

Uhambo oluya kwi-Annapurna Base Camp luqala ukusuka eNayapul, idolophu encinci kufutshane nePokhara idlula emasimini aneentaba ezithe tyaba ekugqibeleni ikhokelela eGhandruk, ilali etyebileyo kwinkcubeko kwaye ibonisa imvelaphi yeentaba ezibanzi njengoko uhambo luwela ehlathini eliluhlaza le-bamboo, i-rhododendron kunye nemithi ye-oki. Endleleni uza kudlula kwiingxangxasi kunye nemilambo eneembono zeentaba.

Njengoko usondela kwiMachhapuchhre Base Camp, iindawo ezintle ziyavuleka, zibonelela ngembono entle yentlambo yaseModi Khola, indlela idlula kwi-moraines yeqhwa kunye neMachhapuchhre emangalisayo ebonakala kude. Njengoko ufika kwiAnnapurna Base camp uza kuvuzwa ngemibono engalibalekiyo yeentaba ezigqunywe likhephu kuquka: iAnnapurna I (8,091m/26,545ft), iMachhapuchhre (6,993m/22,943ft), iAnnapurna South (7,219m/23,684ft), iHiunchuli (6,441m/21,132ft), iGangapurna (7,455m/24,457ft), iAnnapurna III (7,555M/24,787FT) kunye nezinye iincopho.

Uhambo lwe-ABC lukuthatha udlule kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeNdawo ukusuka kwintsimi enamabala kunye namahlathi angaphantsi kwetropiki ukuya kumadlelo asezintabeni kunye nentlambo yeqhwa. Usuku ngalunye lohambo luzisa ubuhle obutsha kunye nomhlaba. Ummandla wase-Annapurna uhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngelixa uhamba ngeenyawo ungadibana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka kuquka i-cHimalayan Monal kunye ne-Pheasants, izilwanyana zasendle ezifana ne-Langur monkey, i-deer, i-snow leopard kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Iindawo ezinomtsalane ze-ABC trek

• Nayapul
• Ilali yaseGhandruk
• Chhomrong
• Inkampu yesiseko saseMachhapuchhre (MBC).
• Deurali
• Intwasahlobo eshushu yaseHimalaya.
• Inkampu yeSiseko saseAnnapurna (ABC)
• IiMoraines zeGlacial.

5) Uhambo lweLake Gokyo 

Uhambo lweLake Gokyo luhambo olumangalisayo oludlula kummandla wase-Everest eNepal, okwiSagarmatha National Park. Olu hambo luthiywe ngothotho lwamachibi eqhwa anombala we-turquoise aziwa ngokuba yiGokyo Lake kwaye la machibi acocekileyo asezintabeni aphakathi kwamachibi acocekileyo acocekileyo emhlabeni kwaye aziwa ngobuhle bawo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kolu hambo kukunyuka kweGokyo Ri (5,357m/17,575ft) . Ukusuka encotsheni yeGokyo Ri, abakhenkethi bavuzwa ngemibono ebanzi yeMt.Everest , iLhotse, iMakalu, iCho Oyu, kunye nezinye iincopho ezingqongileyo . Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga ukusuka eGokyo-Ri umhle kakhulu. Uhambo ludla ngokuquka ukunqumla iRenjo La Pass (5,360m/17,585 ft) , indlela ephakamileyo yentaba enika umbono omangalisayo weEverest kunye neHimalayas ezingqongileyo. Uhambo lweGokyo Lake lwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemida yeSagarmatha National Park, indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO eyaziwa ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke abakhenkethi baya kuba nethuba lokudibana nezilwanyana zasendle ezifana ne-musk deer, iHimalayan Thar kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka.

Kwindlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo, abakhenkethi baya kuba nethuba lokubona inkcubeko eyahlukileyo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe kwabantu baseSherpa, abahlala kummandla waseKhumbu. Uza kubona iimonasteri ezahlukeneyo, iflegi yabaPayers ihonjiswe ngophawu kunye nemithandazo.

Iindawo ezikhangayo zokuhamba ngeenyawo eGokyo Lake

• Renjo La Pass
• Gokyo Ri
• Sagarmatha National Park
• Gokyo Lakes
• Ngozumpa Glacier

6) I-Everest ipasile ezintathu eziphezulu

I-Everest Three high pass Trek luhambo olunzima kummandla we-Everest. Kolu hambo uza kuhamba kwiindlela ezintathu ezinzima ezifana neKongma la (5,535m), Cho La (5,420m) kunye neRenjo La (5,360m) . Olu hambo luza kukuvuza ngobuhle obahlukeneyo obufihlakeleyo bommandla we-Everest.

Endleleni uza kubona iintaba ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezulu kwama-8000m kuquka: Ama Dablam, Pumori, Cholatse, Khumbutse, Nuptse kunye neLhotse. Ngelixa useluhambeni uza kuvuzwa ngeeHimalayan Panoramas ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo. Indlela ihamba phakathi kwamahlathi axineneyo kwicandelo elisezantsi, apho unokubona khona izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Uza kuwela umgca wemithi uze ufikelele kwimimandla yeentaba njengoko unyuka ngeemvakalelo. Iindlela ziya zisiba mbi kwaye zigqunywe likhephu. Olu hambo lubonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokujonga iNtaba i-Everest, eyona ncochoyi iphakamileyo emhlabeni.

Olu hambo ludlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amahlathi aluhlaza e-rhododendron, amadlelo asezintabeni, amatye, i-moraines kunye nentlambo yeqhwa. Kulolu hambo uza kudlula kwiilali zemveli zaseSherpa ezifana neNamche Bazar, iTengboche Monastery.

Iindawo ezinomtsalane zokuhamba ngeenyawo

• Intaba i-Everest
• Gokyo Lakes
• Renjo La Pass
• Cho La Pass
• Kongma La Pass
• Kala Patthar

7) Uhambo lwaseGhorepani Poonhill

Uhambo lwaseGhorepani Poonhill lolunye uhambo olufutshane nolulula oluqhelekileyo olukwingingqi yaseAnnapurna eNepal. Olu hambo lunokugqitywa kwiintsuku ezi-5, kuxhomekeke kwindlela kunye nesantya sakho. Uhambo lwaseGhorepani Poon Hill lwaziwa ngokuba luhambo olunobuhlobo nabantwana olunika imibono emihle, iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudibana kwenkcubeko noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Olu hambo ludume ngombono wokuphuma kwelanga ukusuka ePoon Hill (3,210m/10,531ft) . Ukusuka ePoonhill uza kubona umbono omangalisayo weentaba ezahlukeneyo kuquka: iDhauligiri (8,167m/26,795ft), iAnnapurnaI (8,091m/26,545ft), iAnnapurna South (7,219m/23,684ft), iMachapuchare (6,993m/22,943ft), iNilgiri (7,061m/23,166 ft), iHiunchuli (6,441m/21,132 ft) kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Olu hambo ludlula kumahlathi aluhlaza e-rhododendron, ingakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo (ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli). Iintyatyambo ezimibalabala ze-rhododendron zongeza ubuhle beendawo, zidala indawo entle yokuba abakhenkethi bayonwabele. Njengoko uhamba kwindawo esezantsi, uza kudibana namasimi aqingqiweyo aqoshwe kwiinduli ngabalimi basekuhlaleni. La ma-terrace asetyenziselwa ukulima izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kuhambo, uza kudlula kwiilali ezintle zaseGurung ezifana neGhorepani, iTadapani kunye neGhandruk. Uza kuwela imilambo emininzi yeentaba kunye nemilambo kuhambo, kunye namanzi acwengileyo aphuma kwiintaba eziphakamileyo.

Kuyo yonke imihla uhambo luya kubonisa imibono eyahlukeneyo emihle yeentlambo ezingqongileyo, iinduli kunye neentaba ezikude. Ngokwemeko yendlela yeGhorepani Poon uhambo lwentaba luhlala lulungile kwaye lugcinwe kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lufikeleleke lula kubantu abakwizinga ezahlukeneyo zezakhono.

Iindawo ezinomtsalane zokuhamba ngeenyawo

• Indawo yokujonga iPoonhill
• Ilali yaseGhorepani
• Natural Hot Spring
• Amasimi aneentaba kunye neengxangxasi

8) Isekethe yase-Annapurna Trek

I- Annapurna Circuit Trek yindlela yakudala yokuhamba ngeenyawo ekwingingqi yase-Annapurna eNepal. Idume ngembonakalo yayo entle yeentaba, iindawo ezahlukeneyo, ilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo kunye nohambo olunzima. I-Annapurna Circuit trek yindlela ende evotelwa njengolona hambo lude lubalaseleyo emhlabeni. Olu hambo lunqumla iintlambo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zemilambo kwaye lujikeleze i-Annapurna Massif. Olu hambo lufikelela kwindawo yalo ephezulu kwi-Thorung La pass (5416m/17769ft). Abakhenkethi bahamba ngendlela echasene newotshi, ukuze ngaloo ndlela ukunyuka kokuphakama kwemihla ngemihla kuya kuba kancinci kwaye ukuwela i-Thorong La pass ephezulu kuya kuba lula kwaye kukhuseleke.

Ngexesha lohambo, abakhenkethi baza kubona iintaba ezahlukeneyo kufutshane, kwaye yi-Annapurna Massif (Annapurna I, IV) Dhauligiri, Machhapuchhre, Manaslu, Gangapurna, Tilicho Peak, Pisang Peak kunye nePaungda Danda. Indlela idlula emasimini erayisi kwaye ingene kwihlathi elingaphantsi kwetropiki, idlule kwiingxangxasi ezahlukeneyo, iingxangxasi ezinkulu kunye neelali ezahlukeneyo ezintle. Endleleni, kukho imithombo eshushu yendalo apho abakhenkethi banokuphumza khona izihlunu zabo ezidiniweyo emva kosuku olude lokuhamba ngeenyawo. Ezona mithombo eshushu zidumileyo zifumaneka eTatopani.

Iindawo ezinomtsalane zohambo:

• Thorong La Pass
• Manang
• Muktinath
• Jomsom
• Tatopani
• Thorong Phedi
• Ghorepani
• Pokhara
• Nayapul

9) Isekethe yaseKanchenjunga Trek.

I-Kanchenjunga circuit Trek yindlela enzima nemangalisayo yokuhambahamba ejikeleze iKanchenjunga ezukileyo, intaba ephakamileyo ehlabathini. Ikwimpuma yeNepal kwaye yiparadesi yabahambi ngeenyawo nabafuna uhambo olude. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yohambo yiPangpema Base Camp, ekwindawo ephakame malunga ne- 5,140m (16,864ft) , nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhelaneni ngokufanelekileyo nokuthintela izifo zokuphakama kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene noko.

Ummandla waseKanchenjunga udume ngobuhle bawo bendalo obuhle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abakhenkethi banokubona iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, kuquka amahlathi e-rhododendron, iintyatyambo ze-aline kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo zaseHimalaya ezifana neengwe zeqhwa, iipanda ezibomvu kunye neenyamakazi ze-musk. Njengoko abakhenkethi benyuka besiya phezulu entabeni, uza kudibana namasimi amahle anengca apho ii-yak zitya khona, iintyatyambo zasendle ezimibalabala ziqhakaza kwaye imilambo ecacileyo igeleza. La madlelo anoxolo ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuphumla nokonwabela ubuhle. Ngexesha lohambo, uza kuhamba kwintlambo eqoshwe ziingqaqa zamandulo. Ezi ntlambo zizaliswe ziinduli ezinkulu zamatye.

I-Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek ibandakanya ukunqumla iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeentaba eziphakamileyo, kuquka iSele La Pass enzima (4,290m) kunye neSinelapche La Pass (4,646m) . Ukusuka kwezi ndawo zibalaseleyo, abakhenkethi bavuzwa ngemibono ebanzi yeentaba zaseHimalaya ezijikeleze iintaba kunye nentlambo. Olu hambo lubonelela ngemibono engenakuthelekiswa nanto yeKanchenjunga Massif, equka ezine zezona ntaba zinde ehlabathini: iKanchenjunga Main (8,586m), iKanchenjunga West (8,505m), iKanchenjunga Central (8,482m) kunye neKanchenjunga South (8,494m).

Iindawo ezinomtsalane kummandla waseKanchenjunga.

• I-Kanchenjunga Base Camp(iPangpema kunye ne-Oktang).
• Ilali yaseGhunsa
• Indawo yoLondolozo yaseKanchenjunga.
• I-Yalung Glacier.
• I-Tiger Hill
• Iingxangxasi zaseKanchenjunga
• IiMonasteries zasekuhlaleni.

INepal inikezela ngezinye zezona ndlela zintle zohambo emhlabeni, nganye inobuhle bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nomtsalane. Ukusuka kwiincopho ezinkulu ze-Everest ukuya kwi-Annapurna. Nokuba ubona iincopho eziphakamileyo okanye uhamba emadlelweni anoxolo. Ukuhamba kweNepal akunakulibaleka. Ngeentyatyambo ezimibalabala, ilali enobuhlobo kunye nemibono emangalisayo, olu hambo lubamba intliziyo yohambo kuyo yonke indawo.