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IKanchenjunga, ende kwi-8,586m, ayisiyontaba yesithathu kuphela ende emhlabeni, kodwa ikwayenye yezona ntaba zibalulekileyo nezingaqondakaliyo emhlabeni. Iphakathi kwemida ekude yeSikkim eIndiya nasempuma yeNepal. Abahambi abaninzi baya kutyelela le ndawo ukuze bonwabele iincopho zayo ezinekhephu, umoya ococekileyo, intlambo ezolileyo kunye nemibono emangalisayo.
IKanchenjunga ayisiyontaba ende nje kuphela. Kubantu basekuhlaleni yindawo engcwele ezele ngamabali, iinkolelo kunye namasiko. Indawo ejikelezileyo ikwalikhaya lamahlathi amahle, izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye neelali ezinobubele zasezintabeni.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda ngezinto ezili-10 ezibalulekileyo malunga ne-kanchenjunga ekufuneka wonke umhambi azazi. Ezi zinto ziza kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono le ntaba kwaye uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo kwendalo kunye nenkcubeko.
1. IKanchenjunga: Incochoyi Yesithathu Ephakamileyo Ehlabathini
IKanchenjunga yeyona ntaba yesithathu ende emhlabeni, ifikelela kubude obuziimitha eziyi- 8,586 (28,169 ft) . Ima phezulu kwi-Himalayas esempuma kwaye yaziwa ngesakhiwo sayo esikhulu, imiqolomba emide kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo. Le ntaba ijikelezwe ziintlambo ezinzulu, amahlathi axineneyo kunye neendawo ezinekhephu ezenza umbono omangalisayo nomangalisayo.
Le ncochoyi inkulu iyinxalenye yoluhlu lweKanchenjunga Himal, oluquka ezinye iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye neeqhwa. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo ekude, lo mmandla unoxolo, awuchukunyiswanga kwaye uzele bubuhle bendalo. Ngokungafaniyo neNtaba i-Everest okanye ezinye iincochoyi ezidumileyo, iKanchenjunga inabakhweli abambalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ezolileyo nengaxineneyo yokuzonwabisa.
Abahambi abaninzi batsaleleka eKanchenjunga kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kodwa kwane-aura yayo engaqondakaliyo neyokomoya. Le ntaba inendawo ekhethekileyo ezintliziyweni zabantu basekuhlaleni kwaye iindwendwe zihlala zisithi ziziva zizolile kwaye zimangalisiwe.
Ekubeni le ndawo ikude kakhulu, umoya unoxolo kwaye ucocekile. Akukho Ntaba i-Everest okanye nayiphi na enye incochoyi ebalaseleyo enokulingana neentaba ezimbalwa ezinyukileyo eziye zafika eKanchenjunga. Yindawo ezolileyo kakhulu kubakhenkethi.
Inani elikhulu labakhenkethi lihlala eKanchenjunga kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kodwa nangenxa yeempawu ezingaqondakaliyo nezingokwenkolo ezinxulumene nentaba. IKanchenjunga ithandwa ngabantu kwaye inani elikhulu labakhenkethi liziva lizolile kwaye limangalisiwe xa libukela intaba. Inkangeleko yayo kunye nentsingiselo yayo yonqulo yenza iKanchenjunga ibe yenye yeentaba ezinomtsalane kakhulu emhlabeni.
2. Intsingiselo yegama elithi “Kanchenjunga”
Imvelaphi yegama elithi Kanchenjunga ivela kulwimi lwaseTibet kwaye liguqulelwe igama elithi 'kan-chen-dzo-nga' kwaye lithetha ' Ubuncwane obuhlanu bekhephu '. Ubuncwane obuhlanu bumele izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana negolide, isilivere, amatye anqabileyo, iinkozo, kunye nemibhalo engcwele. Ubuncwane obuhlanu kukholelwa ukuba bukhuselwe yimimoya yasezintabeni. Oku kwenza iKanchenjunga ingabi yindawo nje kuphela kodwa ikwayindawo engcwele.
Abemi bendawo bakwakholelwa ukuba intaba ikhusela ubutyebi obunjalo kwaye ngaloo ndlela inika impumelelo kunye neentsikelelo kwiilali ezikufutshane. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezijikeleze iintaba zaseKanchenjunga badla ngokwenza imithandazo yonqulo njengophawu lobudlelwane babo bokomoya nentaba. Kumtyeleli, ukwazi ukuba i-addsa lelinye igama leKanchenjunga kwazisa inkcubeko kunye nemeko yokomoya kuhambo lwabo. Kunceda baqonde ukuba iKanchenjunga ingaphezulu nje kwento enokunyuka okanye ithathwe imifanekiso, ikwayindawo engcwele abantu bendawo abayihloniphayo ngokwenkolo.
3. INtaba Engcwele: Kutheni Abantu Abanyuka Iintaba Beyihlonipha Incopho Yayo
IKanchenjunga ithathwa njengentaba engcwele ngabantu baseSikkim naseNepal. Bakholelwa ukuba incopho likhaya loothixo kwaye ukunyuka ukuya phezulu kubonwa njengokungahloniphi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu uninzi lwabakhweli bentaba bayama ngaphantsi kwencopho belandela isiko elibonisa intlonipho kwiinkolelo zasekuhlaleni.
Esi siko saqala ngeminyaka yoo -1950 xa abantu bokuqala ababenyuka intaba bafika kufutshane nencopho kodwa bala ukuyinyathela. Nanamhlanje, uhambo luyawugcina lo mthetho, nto leyo eyenza iKanchenjunga ibe yenye yeencopho eziphakamileyo ehlabathini. Kubahambi abaziyo intsingiselo yegama, oko kongeza ulwahlulo olukhulu lwenkcubeko kutyelelo lwabo. Kubakhumbuza ukuba iKanchenjunga ayisiyontaba nje kuphela, kodwa yindawo engcwele. Ukuqonda iinkolelo zasekuhlaleni kunceda abatyeleli ukuba bayixabise le ndawo, bayihlonele inkcubeko yayo kwaye bazive benxulumene namabali ajikeleze le ncopho inzima.
4. Indawo kunye nemida: Iphi kanye kanye iKanchenjunga?
IKanchenjunga ikwimpuma yeHimalay, yenza umda wendalo phakathi kweNepal neSikkim, eIndiya. Le ndawo irhabaxa kwaye ikude ijikelezwe ngamahlathi axineneyo, imilambo kunye needolophana ezincinci. Ukuzihlukanisa kwayo kuncede ekulondolozeni ubuhle bendalo kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla.
Le ntaba yinxalenye yoluhlu lweKanchenjunga Himal oluthatha indawo engaphezulu kwamakhulu eekhilomitha. Iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngeenyawo kule ndawo zivumela abahambi ukuba babone amacala entaba aseNepal naseIndiya, ngalinye linika iindawo kunye neenkcubeko ezikhethekileyo.
Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, iKanchenjunga ayithengiswa kakhulu kunezinye iintaba zeHimalaya. Oku kuthetha ukuba abakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe banokonwabela amava anoxolo nangokwenyani ajikelezwe yindalo kunye nentlango engachukunyiswanga.
5. IiFlora ezikhethekileyo kunye neFauna kwiNgingqi yaseKanchenjunga
Ummandla waseKanchenjunga yindawo ethandwa kakhulu zizinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ekwimpuma yeHimalaya, nto leyo enika abahambi ithuba elingaqhelekanga lokubona indalo ecocekileyo. Umxube wayo okhethekileyo wokuphakama, imozulu kunye nomhlaba uxhasa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, izilwanyana kunye neentaka ezininzi zazo ezinqabileyo kwaye zisengozini.
Flora
Izityalo ezijikeleze iKanchenjuna ziyahluka ngokwendawo eziphakamileyo:
Kwindawo esezantsi (1000-2500m): Inehlathi eliluhlaza elikwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, kodwa kukho i-oki, ipayini kunye ne-bamboo grovers. Uza kufumana iintyatyambo ezifana neRhododendron, i-magnolias kunye ne-camellias ezongeza umbala oqaqambileyo ngexesha leentyantyambo, okanye ixesha lentwasahlobo.
Ukuphakama Okuphakathi (2,500-400m): Ukuphakama Okuphakathi kugqunywe ngamahlathi e-fir, birch kunye ne-hemlock ashushu kakhulu. Amadlelo e-Alpine aza kuqala ukubonakala apho kuza kubakho i-edelweiss, i-primulas kunye ne-gentians eziza kunika abakhenkethi indawo entle yokujonga.
Ukuphakama Okuphezulu (Ngaphezulu kwe-4000m): Kule meko inzima izityalo zivumela kuphela izityalo eziqinileyo zasezintabeni, iimosses, iilichens kunye nezityalo ezincinci ezidubulayo ezilungelelaniswe namaqondo obushushu abandayo yimimoya enamandla.
izilwanyana
Indawo ekude nekhuselekileyo yommandla waseKanchenjunga ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo yoluhlu oluhle lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Iimazi
Lo mmandla uhlala izilwanyana ezininzi ezinqabileyo nezisengozini yokuphela kuquka ingwe yekhephu, ipanda ebomvu, ibhere elimnyama laseHimalaya, inyamazane yemusk, iigusha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neHimalaya Tahr. Nangona ukubona ezi zilwanyana kunqabile ngenxa yendalo engaqondakaliyo, ubukho bazo bubonisa ukubaluleka kwendalo yaloo ndawo.
Ubomi beentaka
IKanchenjunga yiparadesi yababukeli beentaka, kwaye iintlobo zeentaka ezingaphezu kwama-250 zibhalisiwe kulo mmandla. Ezinye zeentlobo eziphawulekayo ziquka iHimalyan monal (intaka yesizwe yaseNepal), i-blood pheasant, i-snow partridge, i-satyr tragopan kunye ne-golden eagle. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentaka zongeza umbala, isandi kunye nentshukumo kumava okuhamba ngeenyawo.
Izirhubuluzi kunye neAmphibians
Kwiindawo ezisezantsi neziphakathi, abahambi banokudibana neendidi ngeendidi zamasele, iinciniba kunye neenyoka ezingenabungozi ezikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinamahlathi afumileyo kwaye zinegalelo kwimilinganiselo yendalo yengingqi.
Ulondolozo kunye neendawo eziKhuselweyo
Ngexesha lohambo lwakho lwaseKanchenjunga uninzi lwendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo ludlula kwiKanchenjunga Conservation Are, ezona ndawo zinkulu zikhuselweyo eNepal. Lo mmandla ulawulwa ngokubambisana noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ukhuthaza ukhenketho oluzinzileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezilwanyana zasendle. Le mizamo inceda ekulondolozeni indalo ebuthathaka ngelixa ixhasa iindlela zokuphila zemveli.
6. Ukunyuka Kokuqala Okuphumeleleyo: Impumelelo Eyimbali
Ivumba lokuqala eliphumelelayo le-kanchenjunga lenziwa liqela laseBritane ngo-1955, phantsi kobunkokeli bukaCharles Evans . Abantu ababini abafikelela kwindawo ephezulu bachongwa njengoJoe Brown noGeorge Band. Eli liphawu elibalulekileyo kwimbali yokunyuka iintaba eHimalaya, xa ucinga ukuba i-kanchenjunga yenye yeentaba ezikude kakhulu emhlabeni.
Eyona nto ikhethekileyo ngale ntaba kukuba yayihlonipha iinkolelo zonqulo zabemi basekuhlaleni. Abantu baseSikkim naseNepal bakholelwa ukuba iKanchenjunga yintaba engcwele, kwaye incopho yayo likhaya likaThixo. Ngenxa yentlonelo, uJoe Brown noGeorge Band behla kwiimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kwencopho yayo, kwaye oku kusaqhubeka kuyinto elandelwayo nanamhlanje ngabo bonke abakhwela.
Ngelo xesha, izixhobo zeentaba kunye noqikelelo lwemozulu zaziyinto yakudala kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza olu hambo lube yingozi kakhulu. Impumelelo yohambo luka-1955 yabonisa ukuba akukho buchule nokunyamezela kuphela okubandakanyekileyo kodwa kwanenkcubeko emnandi kunye nokungabi nakratshi. Bayisingatha le meko ngobubele nentlonelo evela kubantu abakhwela iintaba kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni. Kubakhenkethi, ibali lokunyuka kokuqala kwe-kanchenjunga lingaphezulu nje kwesiganeko sembali; linokubaluleka kunye nentsingiselo. Ukunyuka kokuqala kwe-kanchenjunga yenye yeziganeko ezimbalwa apho kukho ulungelelwano phakathi kwempumelelo yomntu kunye nentlonelo yonqulo yokuba i-kanchenjunga yahlukile kwenye ephezulu.
7. Indawo Enzima: Kutheni iKanchenjunga Ingomnye Weyona Minqantsa Inzima
IKanchenjunga yaziwa kakhulu njengenye yezona ntaba zinzima, kunye neyona iyingozi, ekufuneka inyukwe kwihlabathi liphela. Enyanisweni, yintaba yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ifumana abantu abambalwa abanyukayo kuneentaba ze- Everest okanye ze-K2 . Izizathu ezenza iKanchenjunga ibe zezona ntaba zinzima ukuzinyuka zezi zilandelayo.
IiMeko zeMozulu ezimandundu
Le ntaba inotshintsho lwemozulu olungalindelekanga. Umoya ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ikhephu elinamandla, kunye nemozulu ebandayo kakhulu zixhaphake kakhulu kule ndawo , kwanangexesha lokunyuka iintaba. Iziphepho zombane zinokuvela ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungabonakali kakuhle, ingozi yeqhwa, kunye nokuqhekeka kweentaba. Ezi zinto zigqithisileyo zenza kube nzima kwabakhweli beentaba.
Iintsika ezithe tyaba kunye nobunzima bobuchwephesha
IKanchenjunga ineenduli ezinde, iindonga zomkhenkce, kunye neenduli ezinkulu zomkhenkce. Inani elikhulu lamacandelo lifuna izakhono zobugcisa eziphezulu, ukunyuka umkhenkce, kunye nokuhamba ngekhephu namatye. Le ntaba ineendlela ezinde eziya kufuna ukunyamezela ngokomzimba kunye namandla engqondo ukuze kutyhalelwe abantu abanyuka iintaba kude.
Umngcipheko Omkhulu weeNqaba zeAvalanches kunye neeNqaba zeqhwa
Le ntaba inembali yokuqhekeka kwekhephu rhoqo kunye nokuwa kweqhwa, nto leyo ebangela umngcipheko omkhulu kubantu abanyuka iintaba. Iingqimba zomkhenkce ziyatshintsha rhoqo kwaye iimeko zekhephu zinokuba zingazinzi, ingakumbi emva kokuwa kwekhephu elininzi. Ezi ngozi zenza iKanchenjunga ibe yenye yeencochoyi ezinobungozi ezingama -8000m.
Indawo ekude kunye neenketho zohlangulo olulinganiselweyo
IKanchenjunga ikwindawo ekude nengafikeleleki lula kwiintaba zeHimalaya. Imisebenzi yokuhlangula inzima ngenxa yeziseko zophuhliso ezinqongopheleyo, imigama emide kunye nemozulu engaqinisekanga. Oku kuhlukaniswa kuthetha ukuba abakhweli kufuneka bazimele kakhulu kwaye balungiselele kakuhle iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Izinga Eliphezulu Lokufa
Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi ngxaki, iKanchenjunga ibisoloko inezinga eliphezulu lokufa xa kuthelekiswa neentaba ezininzi ezinkulu. Ukudibana kobunzima bobuchwephesha, iingozi zemozulu kunye nokuba kude kwenza kube ngumsebenzi onzima ofanelekileyo kuphela kwabakhweli beentaba abanamava kakhulu.
Kubathandi bohambo nabahambi, ukuqonda le mingeni kukhulisa intlonipho enkulu ngentaba. IKanchenjunga ayingomde nje kuphela, inamandla kwaye ayixoleli, ifumana udumo lwayo njengenye yezona ntaba zinzima kakhulu eMhlabeni.
8. Iindawo eziBalaseleyo zokuJonga iimbono zabahambi
IKanchenjunga yenye yeentaba ezintle nezihlonitshwayo ehlabathini kwaye eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba umhambi akufuneki ayinyukele ukuze onwabele ubuhle bayo obumangalisayo. Kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo eNepal, eSikkim naseDarjeeling ezibonelela ngemibono emihle yeKanchenjunga massif ingakumbi kusasa apho iincopho zikhanya kukukhanya kwegolide.
Iimbono kwiMpuma Nepal.
I-Pang Pema (Inkampu yaseMntla)
IPang Pema ngokwayo yenye yezona ndawo zintle zokujonga iKanchenjunga. Ukusuka apha, abahambi banokubona ubuso obukhulu obusemantla beKanchenjunga kunye neencochoyi ezingqongileyo, iiqhwa kunye neengxangxasi. Izikali ezibanzi kunye nokude kwenza le ndawo ibe yeyona ingalibalekiyo.
I-Oktang (inkampu yeSouth Base)
I-Oktang inika imibono emangalisayo yobuso obusezantsi beKanchenjunga kunye neYalung Glacier emangalisayo. Indawo enamagquma, iingxangxasi kunye neencochoyi eziphakamileyo zibonelela ngombono osondeleyo nobukhali wendalo yasendle yentaba.
Intlambo yaseLhonak
Intlambo yaseLhonak ikwindlela yeNorth Base Camp, intlambo yaseLhonak inika umbono omkhulu weKanchenjunga, uJannu (Kumbhajkarna) kunye nezinye iincopho eziphakamileyo. Indawo yayo ebanzi, evulekileyo kunye nembonakalo yeqhwa yenza enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu zohambo.
I-Sele La Pass(4,290m)
ISlele La yindawo ephakamileyo yeentaba enika umbono obanzi weKanchenjunga kuquka neentaba ezijikelezileyo zeHimalaya. Iiflegi zemithandazo eziphaphazela emoyeni zongeza umoya ongokomoya kule ndawo imangalisayo.
Nalu uluhlu lweMbono evela kuSikkim naseDarjeeling
- Ummandla weLake waseGrudongmar
- Umbono weDzongri
- Goecha La
- I-Tiger Hill
- Induli yeObservatory
9. I-Kanchenjunga Base Camp Treks (Iindlela ezikuMntla noMzantsi)
I-Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek yenye yezona ndlela zikude nezinika umvuzo zokuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo ze-himalaya. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezixineneyo kwiindawo zase-Everest okanye zase-Annapurna, olu hambo luthatha abahambi lubayise nzulu kwiindawo ezingachukunyiswanga, iilali zemveli kunye nentlango yeentaba ecocekileyo. Olu hambo lubonelela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili: i-North Base Camp kunye ne-South Base Camp, ngelixa nganye yazo ibonelela ngembono eyahlukileyo ye-kanchenjunga.
Inkampu yaseMantla yeKanchenjunga (Pang Pema)
I-North Base Camp eyaziwa ngokuba yiPang Pema, ikwindawo ephakamileyo emalunga ne-5,140m. Le ndlela inika imibono emihle ye-north dace enkulu yeKanchenjunga kunye neencopho ezijikelezileyo kunye neeqhwa. Abakhenkethi bahamba emahlathini asezintabeni, kwiintaba zomlambo nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwi-base campus.
Uhambo lweNorth Base Camp aludingi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kunendlela esezantsi kodwa lufuna impilo entle yomzimba kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo. Lufanelekile kwabo bafuna ukubona iintaba ngendlela emangalisayo ngaphandle kwemingeni enzima yobuchwepheshe.
Ikampu yaseSouth Kanchenjunga (Oktang)
I-South Base Camp, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oktang, ikwindawo emalunga ne-4,700m. Le ndlela yaziwa ngemibono yayo emihle yemikhenkce, imikhenkce kunye neeYalung Glaciers ezintle. Icala elingasezantsi linika imibono ekufutshane yeentaba ezirhabaxa kunye neempawu ezimangalisayo.
Le ndlela inzima kancinci ngenxa yeendlela ezinde zokuhamba kunye neentsuku ezinde zokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, ivuza abakhenkethi ngembonakalo entle kunye nombono onzulu wentlango kunye nokuzimela.
10. Iintsomi, Amabali, kunye neenkolelo zasekuhlaleni
IKanchenjunga ayisiyontaba yesithathu kuphela ende emhlabeni. Yintaba engcwele kwaye inzulu ngokomoya ehlonitshwa luluntu lwasekuhlaleni olusempuma yeNepal, eSikkim naseTibet. Kangangeenkulungwane le ntaba ibijikelezwe ziintsomi, iintsomi kunye neenkolelo zonqulo ezongeza umlinganiselo onamandla wenkcubeko kumava okuhamba ngeenyawo.
Ubuncwane obuNgcwele obuhlanu beKanchenjunga
Igama elithi Kanchenjunga livela kumagama aseTibet athetha "Ubuncwane obuhlanu beKhephu elikhulu". Ezi buncwane zintlanu zifanekisela igolide, isilivere, amatye anqabileyo, iinkozo kunye nezibhalo ezingcwele ekukholelwa ukuba zifihliwe entabeni. Ngokwentsomi, ezi buncwane ziya kutyhilwa ebantwini kuphela xa ihlabathi lijongene nobunzima obukhulu, nto leyo eyenza iKanchenjunga ibe ngumlindi wempumelelo yexesha elizayo.
Oothixo Abakhuseli kunye Nemimoya Yentaba
Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, ingakumbi amaBhuda aseLimbi, amaRai, amaSherpa kunye namaBhuda aseTibet akholelwa ukuba iKanchenunga likhaya lamaDeite asezintabeni anamandla. Le ntaba ithathwa njengothixo okhuselayo, ojonga umhlaba, abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Abantu abaninzi belali benza amasiko kwaye bathandaza ngaphambi kohambo, ukuvuna okanye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi ukuze bafune intsikelelo kwimimoya yasezintabeni.
KwiBuddhism yaseTibet, i-kanchenjunga ithathwa njenge "Dzonga" eyintlambo engcwele efihliweyo ebusiswe yiGuru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava). Kukholelwa ukuba amandla okomoya ahamba ngamandla kule ndawo kwaye uninzi lweemonki luyacamngca apha lufuna ukukhanyiselwa noxolo lwangaphakathi.
Intsomi kaYeti (Indoda Yeqhwa Engathandekiyo)
IKanchenjunga ikwangomnye wemimandla enxulunyaniswa kakhulu neentsomi ze-yeti. Abemi bendawo babalisa amabali eenyawo ezinkulu nezingaqondakaliyo ezifumaneka ekhephini kwaye badibana nesidalwa esikhulu esifana nomntu esikholelwa ukuba sihlala entlango ephakamileyo yeHimalaya. Nangona isayensi yanamhlanje isathandabuza kakhulu, intsomi ye-yeti isayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamabali endawo kunye nobuntu benkcubeko.
Intlonipho kwiNgqungquthela: Isiko Elingcwele
Enye yezona zithethe zikhethekileyo ezinxulumene neKanchenjunga yinkolelo yokuba abantu akufuneki banyathele encotsheni yayo yokwenyani. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha uthixo weentaba, abakhweli beentaba baqhele ukuma iimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kwencopho. Olu qheliselo lwaqala ngokunyuka kwehlathi ngempumelelo ngo-1955 kwaye luyaqhubeka nokuhlonitshwa ngabaninzi abakhwela iintaba namhlanje.
Indalo njengeSidalwa esiphilayo
Kubantu bomthonyama bommandla waseKanchenjunga, indalo iyaphila kwaye ingcwele. Imilambo, amahlathi, iintaba zeqhwa kunye neentaba kukholelwa ukuba zinemimoya. Ukonakalisa indalo ngaphandle kwentlonelo kucingelwa ukuba kuzisa ishwangusha. Le nkolelo incede ekulondolozeni iindawo ezicocekileyo zommandla kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezityebileyo.
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwiKanchenjunga Base Camp kungaphezulu nje kohambo oluya kwiintsomi eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zeenkolelo zakudala. Ukuzihlukanisa, ukuthula kunye nobuhle obungacwangciswanga balo mmandla kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bazive benonxibelelwano olunzulu neentaba, inkcubeko kunye nobuthixo obuye babumba ubomi apha kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Kutheni ufanele ukhethe iKanchenjunga Trek?
I-Kanchenjunga Trek lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna amava anzulu anentsingiselo, kwaye anomdla eHimalaya kude neendlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezinde kunye nezorhwebo, Njengenye yezona ndawo zikude eNepal, inika intlango yokwenyani, apho iindlela zidlula emahlathini angachukunyiswanga, kwiintlambo ezinkulu, kwiingqimba ezinkulu zeqhwa kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba ezilawulwayo kodwa kukho ubukho obuhle beNtaba iKanchenjunga, incochoyi yesithathu ephezulu kwihlabathi.
Ngaphaya kobuhle bayo bendalo, olu hambo lutyebile kwinkcubeko nangokomoya, kwaye luneembono ezahlukeneyo phakathi koluntu olunempembelelo yeLimbu, iRai, iSherpa kunye neTinetan, apho iindlela zabo zokuphila zemveli, iimonasteri, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye nezithethe zibonisa intlonelo enzulu ngendalo. Intaba ngokwayo ithathwa njengengcwele kunye neenkolelo zakudala kunye neYeti Lagends, nto leyo ngokucacileyo eyenza lo mmandla ube nomoya ongaqondakaliyo. Ukuhambahamba kwiKanchenjunga Conservation Area kukwavumela abahambi ukuba bafumane amava amangalisayo ezinto eziphilayo, kuquka izilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo kunye neemeko eziphilayo ezicocekileyo ezigcinwe ziinkolelo zasekuhlaleni kunye nempembelelo encinci yabantu.
Nangona uhambo lunzima ngokomzimba kwaye lufanelekile kakhulu kubahambi abanamava, olu hambo luya kukuvuza ngokuba wedwa okukhulu, ubuhle bendalo obungacacanga, ubunyani benkcubeko kunye nonxibelelwano olunamandla neentaba olunokubonelelwa zezinye iindlela ezimbalwa eNepal.
Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuya eKanchenjunga Trek
Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeKanchenjunga Tek yintwasahlobo kunye nokwindla njengoko la maxesha enika imozulu ezinzileyo, imibono ecacileyo yeentaba kunye nemeko ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba ezintabeni kule ndawo ikude yaseHimalaya.
Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi)
Intwasahlobo yenye yezona sizini zifanelekileyo kwiKanchenjunga Trek. Ngeli xesha, imozulu idla ngokuba izinzile kwaye amaqondo obushushu ayafudumala kancinci njengoko ubusika buphela. Kwindawo esezantsi yokuhamba ngeenyawo (1500-2500m), amaqondo obushushu emini aqala kwi- 10°C ukuya kwi-20°C ngelixa ubusuku bupholile kodwa bukhululekile malunga ne -5°C ukuya kwi-10°C kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (4000-5000m) amaqondo obushushu emini aphakathi kwe -0°C ukuya kwi-10°C, ehla aye kwi-5°C ukuya kwi-10°C ebusuku.
Amahlathi agcwele imibala eqaqambileyo ngee-rhododendrons eziqhakazileyo, ii-magnolias kunye neentyatyambo zasendle ezidala ezinye zezona ndawo zintle zonyaka. Ngokuphathelele ukubonakala kwayo, intle kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza intwasahlobo ilungele imibono yeentaba kwaye iifoto kunye neendlela zihlala zikwimeko entle emva kokuba ikhephu lasebusika liqale ukunyibilika.
Ukwindla (ukuya kuSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba)
Ukwindla kuthandwa ngokulinganayo kwaye kudla ngokuthathwa njengelona xesha lilungileyo leKanchenjunga Trek. Emva kwemvula yemvula enkulu, umoya uba shushu kwaye ucocekile, nto leyo enika ukubonakala okubalaseleyo kweentaba zeHimalaya. Kwimimandla esezantsi, amaqondo obushushu emini aphakathi kwe- 12°C kunye ne-22°C, kunye namaqondo obushushu asebusuku ajikeleze i-5°C ukuya kwi-10°C. Kwiindawo eziphezulu, amaqondo obushushu emini ahlala phakathi kwe -2°C kunye ne-8°C, ngelixa ubusuku bunokwehla bufikelele kwi-8°C ukuya kwi-15°C . Imozulu yomile kwaye izinzile, iintsuku zihlala zinelanga kwaye umngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba uncinci okwenza uhambo lukhuseleke kwaye lube mnandi ngakumbi. Ukongeza, iminyhadala emikhulu yenkcubeko efana neDashian kunye neTihar idla ngokuvela ngeli xesha lonyaka ngoko abantu bakwimo yeholide, nto leyo ebenza babe ngabamkelekileyo kunangaphambili. Oko kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana ithuba lokuva umnyhadala, inkcubeko kunye nesithethe.
Ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari)
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika eKanchenjunga kunokwenzeka kodwa kunzima kakhulu kwaye kufanelekile kuphela kubo bonke abahambi abanamava. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, amaqondo obushushu emini aqala kwi- 5°C ukuya kwi-12°C, kodwa ubusuku bunokwehla bufikelele kwi- 0°C okanye ngaphantsi. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphantsi kakhulu kwengqele, amaqondo obushushu emini ajikeleze kwi --5°C ukuya kwi-5°C kwaye amaqondo obushushu asebusuku awela kwi --15°C ukuya kwi-25°C. . Ngexesha lasebusika ngenxa yekhephu elikhulu, kunokuthintela iindlela eziphakamileyo kunye neendlela ezenza ukuhamba kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kungenzeki. Nangona kunjalo, abo bazama ngexesha lasebusika bavuzwa ngokuba bodwa okumangalisayo kunye nemibono yeentaba ezicacileyo.
Monsoon (Juni ukuya kuAgasti)
Ixesha lemvula alikhuthazwa kwiKanchenjunga Trek. Ngeli xesha, iindawo ezisezantsi zifumana iimeko ezifudumeleyo nezifumileyo apho amaqondo obushushu asemini aphakathi kwama- 20°C nama-30°C, apho iindawo eziphakamileyo zihlala zipholile malunga nama-5°C ukuya kwi-15°C. Imvula enkulu ikhokelela kwiindlela ezityibilikayo, ukudilika komhlaba rhoqo, imilambo evuthuzayo kunye namahlathi azaliswe yi-leech. Amafu ahlala egubungela imibono yeentaba kwaye ukuhamba ngeenyawo kuba yinto engathandekiyo kwaye eyingozi.
Ngokubanzi, iNtwasahlobo (Matshi-Meyi) kunye nekwindla (Spetemer-Novemba) zezona zihlandlo zifanelekileyo zeKanchenjunga Trek ezibonelela ngemozulu ezinzileyo, amaqondo obushushu akhululekileyo kunye nemibono ecacileyo yeentaba, iKwindla ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo ngelixa intwasahlobo iphuma ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezimibalabala kunye neemeko ezipholileyo.
Ukulungele ukubhukisha uhambo lwakho nathi? Gcwalisa ifomu yophando engasezantsi
Intetho yokugqibela
IKanchenjuga ingaphezulu nje kwentaba yesithathu ephakamileyo ehlabathini. Lilizwe elinomoya onzulu, intlango engachukunyiswanga kunye nohambo oluluhlaza lwaseHimalaya. Ukususela kubude bayo obunamandla obuyi-8,586m ukuya kwintsingiselo engcwele engasemva kweKanchenjunga yayo inendawo eyahlukileyo kwindalo nakwinkcubeko. Yonke into malunga nale ncochoyi inkulu ityhila isizathu sokuba ihlala iyenye yeentaba ezihlonitshwayo neziyimfihlakalo zoMhlaba.
Kwabahambi abafuna uxolo, ubunyani kunye nonxibelelwano lokwenyani neHimalayas, ummandla waseKanchenjunga unika into ekhethekileyo ngokwenene.
Iindlela zayo ezikude ezityebileyo zezinto eziphilayo, amasiko amandulo kunye nenkcubeko yokunyuka intaba ehloniphekileyo yenza ukuba ihluke kakhulu kunezinye iindawo zorhwebo zokuhamba ngeenyawo. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha zibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokutyelela ii-heps abahambi bayayiqonda kungekuphela nje ubuhle bentaba kodwa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokomoya nangokwenkcubeko kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.
I-Nature Explore Trek ilungiselela uhambo lwaseKanchenjunga rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka, ingakumbi ngexesha lentwasahlobo nekwindla kunye nezikhokelo zamava kunye nabathwali bemithwalo abanamandla abaziwayo kakuhle kulo mmandla. Iqela lethu le-Knowlegdeable liyaqonda iindlela, inkcubeko, kunye nemingeni yale ndawo ikude kwaye lizinikele ekuboneleleni ngenkonzo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo nesemgangathweni kulo lonke uhambo.
